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What Role Does Health Play in Enhancing Labour Productivity in Nigeria?

Author

Listed:
  • Rolle Ahuru Remi

  • Osaze Daniel

  • Henry Akpojubaro Efegbere

Abstract

Health status actually influences labour productivity as evidenced by past studies for Nigeria and elsewhere. However, no previous study in Nigeria utilized labour productivity index as a proxy for labour productivity. This study examined the impact of health status on Nigerian labour productivity for the period 1981-2017. For extensive analysis, three health indicators (life expectancy rate at birth, malaria cases and government health expenditure) were utilized. The vector autoregression (VAR) and vector error correction estimate (VECM) frame work were adopted. The result showed that both life expectancy rate and government health expenditure have no significant impact on labour productivity index, however, malaria cases constituted drag to labour productivity index in Nigeria. We recommended that Nigerian government should use policy to increase access to effective treatment of malaria and that government health expenditure for capital goods should be revised up wards in order to provide the necessary health infrastructures for effective health service delivery.

Suggested Citation

  • Rolle Ahuru Remi & Osaze Daniel & Henry Akpojubaro Efegbere, 2020. "What Role Does Health Play in Enhancing Labour Productivity in Nigeria?," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 6(2), pages 102-111, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:khe:scajes:v:6:y:2020:i:2:p:102-111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Onwujekwe, Obinna & Chima, Reginald & Okonkwo, Paul, 2000. "Economic burden of malaria illness on households versus that of all other illness episodes: a study in five malaria holo-endemic Nigerian communities," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 143-159, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ohikhuare Obaika & Oyewole Oluwatomisin & Adedeji Adedayo, 2022. "Public Health Investment, Human Capital Accumulation, and Labour Productivity: Evidence from West Africa," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 25(2), pages 139-163.

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    JEL classification:

    • C8 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
    • C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
    • H1 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods

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