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Activity graphs: Spatial graphs as a framework for quantifying individual mobility

Author

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  • Jed A. Long

    (Western University)

  • Jinhyung Lee

    (Western University)

  • Darja Reuschke

    (University of Southampton)

Abstract

Human mobility is poorly captured by existing methods which employ simple measures to quantify human mobility patterns. This paper develops spatial graph-based methods to quantify patterns of human mobility—termed activity graphs. Activity graphs are constructed with anchors representing activity locations and edges connecting anchors representing movement between anchors. We first perform a factor analysis to identify four primary dimensions of mobility that can be derived from activity graphs: quantity, extent, connectedness, and clustering. A case study with GPS tracking data from a sample of UK-based workers is then used to demonstrate how activity graphs can be applied in practice and how new dimensions of mobility captured by activity graphs may lead to new insights about mobility behaviour. We provide several promising new areas for future work where activity graphs can be further extended to address increasingly sophisticated spatial questions around individual mobility. Our analysis fits within the time-geographic framework presented by Hägerstrand, and our results highlight opportunities for continued research motivated by issues emphasized by Hägerstrand in his seminal work.

Suggested Citation

  • Jed A. Long & Jinhyung Lee & Darja Reuschke, 2023. "Activity graphs: Spatial graphs as a framework for quantifying individual mobility," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 377-402, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jgeosy:v:25:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10109-023-00405-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00405-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Vanessa Brum-Bastos & Antonio Páez, 2023. "Hägerstrand meets big data: time-geography in the age of mobility analytics," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 327-336, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mobility; GPS; Spatial graph; Network; Spatial analysis; Time geography;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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