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Interest Received by Banks during the Financial Crisis: LIBOR vs Hypothetical SOFR Loans

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  • Urban Jermann

    (Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and NBER)

Abstract

The credit sensitivity of LIBOR helped lenders during the financial crisis. SOFR is not credit-sensitive and would not have provided that support. The cumulative additional interest from LIBOR during the crisis is estimated to be between 1 to 2% of the notional amount of outstanding loans, depending on the tenor and type of SOFR rate used. The amount of LIBOR business loans owned by banks could have been as high as about 2trn, and the overall additional interest income banks received thanks to LIBOR could have been as high as 30bn dollars. The analysis also shows that a compounded SOFR reduces insurance relative to a term SOFR.

Suggested Citation

  • Urban Jermann, 2024. "Interest Received by Banks during the Financial Crisis: LIBOR vs Hypothetical SOFR Loans," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 65(2), pages 141-152, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfsres:v:65:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10693-023-00415-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10693-023-00415-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harry Cooperman & Darrell Duffie & Stephan Luck & Zachry Wang & Yilin (David) Yang, 2025. "Bank Funding Risk, Reference Rates, and Credit Supply," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 80(1), pages 5-56, February.
    2. Antje Berndt & Darrell Duffie & Yichao Zhu, 2023. "Across‐the‐Curve Credit Spread Indices," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(3), pages 115-130, August.
    3. Irani, Rustom & Iyer, Rajkamal & Meisenzahl, Ralf & Peydró, José-Luis, 2021. "The rise of shadow banking: Evidence from capital regulation," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 34(5), pages 2181-2235.
    4. Ivashina, Victoria & Scharfstein, David, 2010. "Bank lending during the financial crisis of 2008," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(3), pages 319-338, September.
    5. Darrell Duffie & Jeremy C. Stein, 2015. "Reforming LIBOR and Other Financial Market Benchmarks," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 29(2), pages 191-212, Spring.
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    Cited by:

    1. Harry Cooperman & Darrell Duffie & Stephan Luck & Zachry Wang & Yilin (David) Yang, 2025. "Bank Funding Risk, Reference Rates, and Credit Supply," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 80(1), pages 5-56, February.
    2. Antje Berndt & Darrell Duffie & Yichao Zhu, 2023. "Across‐the‐Curve Credit Spread Indices," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(3), pages 115-130, August.
    3. Heidorn, Thomas & Liem, Erik & Requardt, Stefan & Wahnschaap, Tim, 2025. "US($) interest rate and cross currency swaps after the LIBOR funeral: A corporate treasury primer," Frankfurt School - Working Paper Series 236, Frankfurt School of Finance and Management.
    4. Indriawan, Ivan & Jiao, Feng & Tse, Yiuman, 2022. "Price discovery between forward-looking SOFR and LIBOR," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    LIBOR; SOFR; Financial crisis; G21; G28; E43;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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