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Institutional Trust and Compliance with Measures to Fight COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Anetta Caplanova

    (University of Economics in Bratislava)

  • Rudolf Sivak

    (University of Economics in Bratislava)

  • Estera Szakadatova

    (University of Economics in Bratislava)

Abstract

The paper investigates the causal relationship between the trust in institutions and compliance with measures introduced to slow down the spread of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 in Slovakia. In addition, the impact of socio-economic characteristics on compliance with introduced measures was analysed. Data were obtained from a survey carried out by the Slovak Academy of Sciences on a representative sample of the Slovak population of 1,000 respondents. To derive the causal relationship between institutional trust and compliance behaviour, a probit regression model was used. Findings suggest that trust in public institutions helps to increase compliance with social distancing. In addition, some socio-economic characteristics such as employment status, age or whether individuals felt endangered by COVID-19 had a positive and statistically significant effect on compliance with measures used to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Institutional trust did not have a statistically significant effect on compliance with face-covering measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Anetta Caplanova & Rudolf Sivak & Estera Szakadatova, 2021. "Institutional Trust and Compliance with Measures to Fight COVID-19," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 27(1), pages 47-60, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:27:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11294-021-09818-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11294-021-09818-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nivette, Amy & Ribeaud, Denis & Murray, Aja & Steinhoff, Annekatrin & Bechtiger, Laura & Hepp, Urs & Shanahan, Lilly & Eisner, Manuel, 2021. "Non-compliance with COVID-19-related public health measures among young adults in Switzerland: Insights from a longitudinal cohort study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    2. Jimenez, Peggy & Iyer, Govind S., 2016. "Tax compliance in a social setting: The influence of social norms, trust in government, and perceived fairness on taxpayer compliance," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 17-26.
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    Cited by:

    1. František Synák, 2023. "Problems and Opportunities within the Wine Industry in Terms of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Roger Mason & Karen M. Corbishley & Thomas Dobbelstein, 2022. "Social norm compliance and involvement with Covid-19: Demographic differences in developing and developed countries," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(5), pages 406-422, July.
    3. Węgrzyn Grażyna, 2023. "Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the transition of people on the Polish labor market – hidden threats," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 59(2), pages 168-179, June.

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