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Factors Influencing the Adoption of COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors in Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolás C. Bronfman

    (Engineering Sciences Department, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7500973, Chile
    Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management ANID/FONDAP/15110017, Santiago 7820436, Chile)

  • Paula B. Repetto

    (Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management ANID/FONDAP/15110017, Santiago 7820436, Chile
    Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile)

  • Pamela C. Cisternas

    (Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management ANID/FONDAP/15110017, Santiago 7820436, Chile
    Industrial and Systems Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile)

  • Javiera V. Castañeda

    (Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic forced people worldwide to implement a series of preventive hygiene and distancing measures that have significantly altered their way of life. This study examined an adapted version of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on adopting preventive behavior against COVID-19. Data was collected using a web survey completed by 1004 college students a few weeks after the first wave of infections in Chile. Our findings show that the subjective norm was the strongest predictor of adopting preventive behaviors, followed by the knowledge level and perceived behavioral control. Contrary to expectations, we found no evidence that an attitude towards preventive action predicted actual adoption of preventive behavior against COVID-19. However, knowledge and social norms play a significant role. We discuss implications for effective risk communication.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolás C. Bronfman & Paula B. Repetto & Pamela C. Cisternas & Javiera V. Castañeda, 2021. "Factors Influencing the Adoption of COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors in Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5331-:d:551846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lilian Kojan & Laura Burbach & Martina Ziefle & André Calero Valdez, 2022. "Perceptions of behaviour efficacy, not perceptions of threat, are drivers of COVID-19 protective behaviour in Germany," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.

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