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Assessment of environmental tax and green bonds impacts on energy efficiency in the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • Ying Li

    (Tianjin University of Commerce)

  • Mi Zhou

    (Nankai University)

  • Huaping Sun

    (Jiangsu University)

  • Jia Liu

    (Tianjin University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

Owing to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and threat of environmental pollution, scholars have drawn attention to the issue of energy efficiency in recent decades. One of the main practical policies related to energy efficiency is deploying green tax and green financing tools. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts of issued green bonds and environmental taxes on energy efficiency in the 27 European Union (EU) member states from 2010 to 2021. The major results confirm that green bonds accelerate the process of improvement of the level of energy efficiency in EU members. In the EU, environmental taxation is an efficient fiscal policy to encourage enterprises to conduct different policies and projects to improve their energy efficiency levels. In addition, a 1% increase in the gross domestic product leads to an increase in energy efficiency of the EU by nearly 0.39%. The recommended practical policies are promoting the green bond market through more transparency and marketing among private investors, paying attention to the concept of green economic recovery, and issuing digital green bonds (DGBs).

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Li & Mi Zhou & Huaping Sun & Jia Liu, 2023. "Assessment of environmental tax and green bonds impacts on energy efficiency in the European Union," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 1063-1081, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:56:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10644-022-09465-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-022-09465-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Petrov & Svetlana Aleksandrova & Silvia Kirova, 2024. "Environmental Effects of Green Bonds and Other Forms of Financing in the European Union," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 13(1), pages 81-105, May.
    2. Boqiang Lin & Chongchong Xu, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Evaluating the effect of green fiscal policy on firm energy performance: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-29, April.
    3. Tang, Zhao & Qin, Danghong, 2024. "Sustainable mining and the role of environmental regulations and incentive policies in BRICS," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Green bonds; Green fiscal policy; European Union; Energy efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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