IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jaf/journl/v15y2024i3n697.html

Determinants of financial inclusion and the impact of COVID-19 in the Latin America and Caribbean

Author

Listed:
  • Paul ONYINA

Abstract

Purpose : The study examines the determinants of financial inclusion and the impact of COVID-19 in the Latin America and the Caribbean during the pandemic. \n Methodology : It uses the database from the World Bank’s Global Findex 2021 collected during the COVID-19 pandemic on eight Caribbean countries to run logit regression to investigate the determinants and how COVID-19 influenced financial inclusion. \n Results : On the main determinants, the study found that female and lower income group individuals have low financial exclusion rate though financial inclusion increases with increase income. \n Originality of the Paper : The study used data collected during COVID-19 era to investigate how the pandemic affected financial inclusion which is one fo the first of its kind.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul ONYINA, 2024. "Determinants of financial inclusion and the impact of COVID-19 in the Latin America and Caribbean," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 15(3), pages 77-94, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:15:y:2024:i:3:n:697
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.scientific-society.com/AF/article/view/697
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dong He & Ross B Leckow & Vikram Haksar & Tommaso Mancini Griffoli & Nigel Jenkinson & Mikari Kashima & Tanai Khiaonarong & Celine Rochon & Hervé Tourpe, 2017. "Fintech and Financial Services; Initial Considerations," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 17/05, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Demirguc-Kunt,Asli & Klapper,Leora & Singer,Dorothe, 2017. "Financial inclusion and inclusive growth : a review of recent empirical evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8040, The World Bank.
    3. Mr. Dong He & Mr. Ross B Leckow & Mr. V. Haksar & Mr. Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli & Nigel Jenkinson & Ms. Mikari Kashima & Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong & Ms. Celine Rochon & Hervé Tourpe, 2017. "Fintech and Financial Services: Initial Considerations," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2017/005, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Amemiya, Takeshi, 1981. "Qualitative Response Models: A Survey," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 19(4), pages 1483-1536, December.
    5. Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Yan Ji & Robert M. Townsend & Ms. Filiz D Unsal, 2015. "Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy," IMF Working Papers 2015/022, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Mr. Dmitry Gershenson & Frederic Lambert & Luis Herrera & Grey Ramos & Mrs. Marina V Rousset & Mr. Jose L. Torres, 2021. "Fintech and Financial Inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2021/221, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Fungáčová, Zuzana & Weill, Laurent, 2015. "Understanding financial inclusion in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 196-206.
    8. Allen, Franklin & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Klapper, Leora & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2016. "The foundations of financial inclusion: Understanding ownership and use of formal accounts," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 1-30.
    9. Daniela Gabor & Sally Brooks, 2017. "The digital revolution in financial inclusion: international development in the fintech era," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 423-436, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ongo Nkoa, Bruno Emmanuel & Song, Jacques Simon, 2020. "Does institutional quality affect financial inclusion in Africa? A panel data analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(4).
    2. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2025. "Does P2P lending promote the traditional bank-based financial inclusion? Spatial evidence from 34 developing economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    3. Peterson K. Ozili, 2021. "Financial inclusion research around the world: A review," Forum for Social Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 457-479, October.
    4. Mohd Daud, Siti Nurazira & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2024. "Financial inclusion, digital technology, and economic growth: Further evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
    5. Taylor, Daniel & Osei-Tutu, Francis & Awuye, Isaac S., 2024. "The role of accounting standards in financial inclusion," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    6. N'dri, Lasme Mathieu & Kakinaka, Makoto, 2020. "Financial inclusion, mobile money, and individual welfare: The case of Burkina Faso," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(3).
    7. Julia Bersch & Jean François Clevy & Naseem Muhammad & Mrs. Esther Perez Ruiz & Mr. Yorbol Yakhshilikov, 2021. "Fintech Potential for Remittance Transfers: A Central America Perspective," IMF Working Papers 2021/175, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Zhang, Lifeng & Chao, Xiangrui & Qian, Qian & Jing, Fuying, 2022. "Credit evaluation solutions for social groups with poor services in financial inclusion: A technical forecasting method," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    9. Ahmad Hassan Ahmad & Christopher Green & Fei Jiang, 2020. "Mobile Money, Financial Inclusion And Development: A Review With Reference To African Experience," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 753-792, September.
    10. Wang, Rui & Luo, Hang (Robin), 2022. "How does financial inclusion affect bank stability in emerging economies?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    11. Thereza Balliester Reis, 2022. "Socio‐economic determinants of financial inclusion: An evaluation with a microdata multidimensional index," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(3), pages 587-611, April.
    12. Bao Zhu & Shiting Zhai & Jing He, 2018. "Is the Development of China’s Financial Inclusion Sustainable? Evidence from a Perspective of Balance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    13. Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Richard Adjei Dwumfour & Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor & Lei Pan, 2024. "Foreign direct investment and inclusive finance: do financial markets and quality of institutions matter?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 67(2), pages 773-815, August.
    14. Khan, Muhammad Zubair & Khan, Zafir Ullah & Hameed, Affan & Zada, Shehnaz Sahib, 2021. "On the upside or flipside: Where is venture capital positioned in the era of digital disruptions?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    15. Shahid Manzoor Shah & Amjad Ali, 2022. "A Survey on Financial Inclusion: Theoretical and Empirical Literature Review," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 310-330, December.
    16. Anastasia Cozarenco & Ariane Szafarz, 2023. "Financial inclusion in high-income countries: gender gap or poverty trap?," Chapters, in: Valentina Hartarska & Robert J. Cull (ed.), Handbook of Microfinance, Financial Inclusion and Development, chapter 15, pages 272-296, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    17. Salman Mahmood & Wen shuhui & Shoaib Aslam & Tanveer Ahmed, 2022. "The Financial Inclusion Development and Its Impacts on Disposable Income," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    18. repec:bjf:journl:v:10:y:2025:i:9:p:509-524 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Nachiket Thakkar & Rafiqul Bhuyan, 2024. "Effect of Fintech on Sustainable Development Goals: An Empirical Analysis," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 31-46.
    20. Sofía Orazi & Lisana Belén Martinez & Hernán Pedro Vigier, 2022. "Inclusión Financiera y demanda potencial de microcréditos en los hogares de Bahía Blanca," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4580, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    21. Yue, Pengpeng & Korkmaz, Aslihan Gizem & Yin, Zhichao & Zhou, Haigang, 2022. "The rise of digital finance: Financial inclusion or debt trap?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • N8 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:15:y:2024:i:3:n:697. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Oussama Quentin Kasseh (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/urredtn.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.