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Geçici Koruma Kapsamındaki Suriyelilerin Deneyimlediği Sosyal Gerilim Gerçekliğinin Nedenlerine Yönelik Nitel Bir İnceleme

Author

Listed:
  • Aykut Çalışkan

    (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi)

  • Gazanfer Kaya

    (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi)

Abstract

Toplumsal sorunlardan biri olarak kabul edilen sosyal gerilim olgusu, var olduğu toplumsal gerçeklikten etkilendiği gibi sonuçları itibariyle de sosyal uyumu belirlemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye kentlerindeki sosyal gerilim ve çatışmaların sosyolojik bağlamından yola çıkılarak, kentlerdeki yeni gerilim ve çatışmaların tarafı olduğu iddia edilen geçici koruma kapsamındaki Suriyeliler araştırılmıştır. Alan yazındaki göç, suç ve güvenlik arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan araştırmaların dışında söz konusu çalışma sosyal gerilim olgusunun uluslararası göçmenler tarafından nasıl deneyimlendiğine odaklanmaktadır. Böylece toplumda özne olarak uluslararası göçmenlerin, özelde ise Suriyelilerin içinde bulundukları çevreye ilişkin gözlem ve yaşantılarıyla sosyal gerilimi deneyimleme süreçleri anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Kentlerdeki sosyal gerilim bağlamında Suriyelilerin sosyal gerilim deneyimlerini belirleyen özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla epistemolojik açıdan hermonetik bir anlayışla veri toplama süreci inşa edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı Suriyeliler tarafından deneyimlenen sosyal gerilim olgusuna dair dinamiklerin anlaşılmasıdır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemi üzerine kurgulanmış, Suriyeliler ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Sosyal gerilim içeren olayların deneyimlenmesinde mekânı inşa eden çevresel, ekonomik ve toplumsal temaların rol oynadığı, ancak bu etkenlerin yapısal görünüme kavuşmuş söylemler üzerinden sosyal gerilim olgusunu etkilediği anlaşılmıştır.

Suggested Citation

  • Aykut Çalışkan & Gazanfer Kaya, 2023. "Geçici Koruma Kapsamındaki Suriyelilerin Deneyimlediği Sosyal Gerilim Gerçekliğinin Nedenlerine Yönelik Nitel Bir İnceleme," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 85, pages 99-116, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:y:2023:i:85:p:99-116
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2023.85.1317608
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Masterson, Daniel & Yasenov, Vasil, 2021. "Does Halting Refugee Resettlement Reduce Crime? Evidence from the US Refugee Ban," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 115(3), pages 1066-1073, August.
    3. Dehos, Fabian T., 2021. "The refugee wave to Germany and its impact on crime," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
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