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İş Arayanların İşe Yönelmeme Nedenleri: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammed Kocakaya

    (İstanbul Üniversitesi)

  • Sude Karanfil Tamer

    (İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi)

  • Kübra Yetkin
  • Ayşe Korkmaz
  • Betül Tozar

    (İstanbul Üniversitesi)

  • Yüsra Ak

    (İstanbul Üniversitesi)

Abstract

İşe yönelmeme, iş arayan ve bir işe yönlendirilen bir bireyin işe başvuru yapmaması, iş görüşmesine gitmemesi, iş teklifini reddetmesi veya iş başı yapmaması gibi durumları içermektedir. İşe yönelmeme birçok farklı nedenden kaynaklanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı iş arama sürecinde bir iş ve meslek danışmanı tarafından bir işe yönlendirilen bireylerin işe yönelmeme nedenlerini belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu kapsamda, iş arama davranışını ve işin kabul edilmemesini etkileyen potansiyel faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla ulusal ve uluslararası literatür incelenmiş, uzmanlar ile görüşülmüş, pilot uygulama yapılmış ve ölçek formu hazırlanmıştır. Bu form, sosyo-ekonomik yapısı itibarıyla İstanbul’un en dezavantajlı ilçelerinden biri olan Sultanbeyli’de ikamet eden, en az bir işe yönlendirilmesine karşın işe girmemeyi tercih eden, 18 yaş ve üzeri 424 katılımcıdan oluşan bir örnekleme çevrim içi olarak uygulanmıştır. Saha çalışmasının ardından ölçek sorularının altında yatan boyutların keşfedilmesi için açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri (DFA) yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda çalışmada işe yönelmeme durumu için “bireysel nedenler” ve “iş ve işveren kaynaklı nedenler” olmak üzere iki boyutta kategorize edilen toplam 19 maddeden oluşan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammed Kocakaya & Sude Karanfil Tamer & Kübra Yetkin & Ayşe Korkmaz & Betül Tozar & Yüsra Ak, 2023. "İş Arayanların İşe Yönelmeme Nedenleri: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 85, pages 127-142, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:y:2023:i:85:p:127-142
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2023.85.1357939
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Linda Babcock & William Congdon & Lawrence Katz & Sendhil Mullainathan, 2012. "Notes on behavioral economics and labor market policy," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 1(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Martin Abraham & Katrin Auspurg & Sebastian Bähr & Corinna Frodermann & Stefanie Gundert & Thomas Hinz, 2013. "Unemployment and willingness to accept job offers: results of a factorial survey experiment [Arbeitslosigkeit und Stellenannahmebereitschaft: Erste Ergebnisse eines Faktoriellen Survey Moduls]," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 46(4), pages 283-305, December.
    3. Melanie Arntz & Ralf Wilke, 2009. "Unemployment Duration in Germany: Individual and Regional Determinants of Local Job Finding, Migration and Subsidized Employment," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(1), pages 43-61.
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