IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/orinte/v33y2003i2p12-24.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Applying Operations Research Techniques to Financial Markets

Author

Listed:
  • John Board

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom)

  • Charles Sutcliffe

    (Accounting and Finance Division, School of Management, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom)

  • William T. Ziemba

    (Operations and Logistics Division, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia, 2053 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z2)

Abstract

OR techniques are applied to nonportfolio problems in financial markets, such as the equity, debt, and foreign exchange markets and the corresponding derivatives markets. Finance problems are an excellent application area for OR researchers. OR techniques are used to value financial instruments, identify market imperfections, design securities, regulate markets, evaluate and control risks, model strategic problems, and understand the functioning of financial markets. Mathematical programming is probably the most widely applied OR technique, but Monte Carlo simulation methods are of increasing importance. With the improvements in the real-time availability of data and the power of computers, the role of OR techniques in financial markets can only increase.

Suggested Citation

  • John Board & Charles Sutcliffe & William T. Ziemba, 2003. "Applying Operations Research Techniques to Financial Markets," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 33(2), pages 12-24, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:33:y:2003:i:2:p:12-24
    DOI: 10.1287/inte.33.2.12.14465
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.33.2.12.14465
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/inte.33.2.12.14465?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. P. R. Chandy & Prakash Kharabe, 1986. "Pricing in the Government Bond Market," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 16(5), pages 65-71, October.
    2. Basso, Antonella & Funari, Stefania, 2001. "A data envelopment analysis approach to measure the mutual fund performance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 135(3), pages 477-492, December.
    3. Paul Zipkin, 1993. "Mortgages and Markov Chains: A Simplified Evaluation Model," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(6), pages 683-691, June.
    4. Rubinstein, Mark, 1994. "Implied Binomial Trees," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(3), pages 771-818, July.
    5. Ziemba, William T., 1994. "World wide security market regularities," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 198-229, April.
    6. Boyle, Phelim & Broadie, Mark & Glasserman, Paul, 1997. "Monte Carlo methods for security pricing," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 21(8-9), pages 1267-1321, June.
    7. Hausch, Donald B & Ziemba, William T, 1990. "Arbitrage Strategies for Cross-Track Betting on Major Horse Races," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 63(1), pages 61-78, January.
    8. Dryden, Myles M, 1969. "Share Price Movements: A Markovian Approach," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 24(1), pages 49-60, March.
    9. Martin R. Holmer & Stavros A. Zenios, 1995. "The Productivity of Financial Intermediation and the Technology of Financial Product Management," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 43(6), pages 970-982, December.
    10. Firer, C & Sandler, M & Ward, M, 1992. "Market timing: A worthwhile strategy?," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 313-322, May.
    11. A. A. Elimam & M. Girgis & S. Kotob, 1997. "A Solution to Post Crash Debt Entanglements in Kuwait's al-Manakh Stock Market," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 27(1), pages 89-106, February.
    12. Hutchinson, James M & Lo, Andrew W & Poggio, Tomaso, 1994. "A Nonparametric Approach to Pricing and Hedging Derivative Securities via Learning Networks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(3), pages 851-889, July.
    13. Donald B. Hausch & William T. Ziemba, 1985. "Transactions Costs, Extent of Inefficiencies, Entries and Multiple Wagers in a Racetrack Betting Model," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(4), pages 381-394, April.
    14. Imelda Yeung Powers, 1987. "A Game-Theoretic Model of Corporate Takeovers by Major Stockholders," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(4), pages 467-483, April.
    15. Abdelghani A. Elimam & Maurice Girgis & Samir Kotob, 1996. "The Use of Linear Programming in Disentangling the Bankruptcies of Al-Manakh Stock Market Crash," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 44(5), pages 665-676, October.
    16. Garman, Mark B., 1976. "An algebra for evaluating hedge portfolios," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 403-427, October.
    17. Dutta, Prajit K & Madhavan, Ananth, 1997. "Competition and Collusion in Dealer Markets," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(1), pages 245-276, March.
    18. Bertsimas, Dimitris & Lo, Andrew W., 1998. "Optimal control of execution costs," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 1-50, April.
    19. Ramesh Sharda, 1987. "A Simple Model to Estimate Bounds on Total Market Gains and Losses for a Particular Stock," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 17(5), pages 43-50, October.
    20. G. O. Bierwag, 1976. "Optimal TIC Bids on Serial Bond Issues," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(11), pages 1175-1185, July.
    21. Marshall Freimer & Mendu R. Rao & H. Martin Weingartner, 1972. "Notes--Note on "Municipal Bond Coupon Schedules with Limitations on the Number of Coupons"," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(4-Part-1), pages 379-380, December.
    22. Mark Rubinstein., 1994. "Implied Binomial Trees," Research Program in Finance Working Papers RPF-232, University of California at Berkeley.
    23. Robert M. Nauss & B. R. Keeler, 1981. "Minimizing Net Interest Cost in Municipal Bond Bidding," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(4), pages 365-376, April.
    24. repec:dau:papers:123456789/3569 is not listed on IDEAS
    25. Consiglio, Andrea & Zenios, Stavros A., 1997. "A model for designing callable bonds and its solution using tabu search," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 21(8-9), pages 1445-1470, June.
    26. Murthi, B. P. S. & Choi, Yoon K. & Desai, Preyas, 1997. "Efficiency of mutual funds and portfolio performance measurement: A non-parametric approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 408-418, April.
    27. Kraus, Alan, 1973. "The Bond Refunding Decision in an Efficient Market," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(5), pages 793-806, December.
    28. Jackwerth, Jens Carsten & Rubinstein, Mark, 1996. "Recovering Probability Distributions from Option Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(5), pages 1611-1632, December.
    29. Bruce D. Grundy, 2001. "Merton H. Miller: His Contribution to Financial Economics," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(4), pages 1183-1206, August.
    30. Kalman J. Cohen & Frederick S. Hammer, 1965. "Optimal Coupon Schedules for Municipal Bonds," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(1), pages 68-82, September.
    31. Dwight Grant & Gautam Vora & David Weeks, 1997. "Path-Dependent Options: Extending the Monte Carlo Simulation Approach," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 43(11), pages 1589-1602, November.
    32. Jackwerth, Jens Carsten, 1999. "Option Implied Risk-Neutral Distributions and Implied Binomial Trees: A Literature Review," MPRA Paper 11634, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    33. Ashford, Robert W. & Berry, Robert H. & Dyson, Robert G., 1988. "Operational research and financial management," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 143-152, August.
    34. Mark Broadie & Paul Glasserman, 1996. "Estimating Security Price Derivatives Using Simulation," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(2), pages 269-285, February.
    35. Parameswaran Gopikrishnan & Martin Meyer & Luis A Nunes Amaral & H Eugene Stanley, 1998. "Inverse Cubic Law for the Probability Distribution of Stock Price Variations," Papers cond-mat/9803374, arXiv.org, revised May 1998.
    36. Corwin Joy & Phelim P. Boyle & Ken Seng Tan, 1996. "Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods in Numerical Finance," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(6), pages 926-938, June.
    37. Matthew Pritsker, 1997. "Evaluating Value at Risk Methodologies: Accuracy versus Computational Time," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 12(2), pages 201-242, October.
    38. M. A. H. Dempster & J. P. Hutton, 1999. "Pricing American Stock Options by Linear Programming," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(3), pages 229-254, July.
    39. Kenneth R. Baker & James H. Vander Weide, 1982. "The Bond Scheduling Problem of the Multi-Subsidiary Holding Company," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(7), pages 738-748, July.
    40. Ritchken, Peter H, 1985. "On Option Pricing Bounds," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(4), pages 1219-1233, September.
    41. Boyle, Phelim P., 1977. "Options: A Monte Carlo approach," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 323-338, May.
    42. Broadie, Mark & Glasserman, Paul, 1997. "Pricing American-style securities using simulation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 21(8-9), pages 1323-1352, June.
    43. Charles J. Litty, 1994. "Optimal Lease Structuring at GE Capital," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 24(3), pages 34-45, June.
    44. Donald B. Hausch & William T. Ziemba & Mark Rubinstein, 1981. "Efficiency of the Market for Racetrack Betting," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(12), pages 1435-1452, December.
    45. J. G. Kallberg & W. T. Ziemba, 1983. "Comparison of Alternative Utility Functions in Portfolio Selection Problems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 29(11), pages 1257-1276, November.
    46. Ben-Horim, Moshe & Silber, William L., 1977. "Financial innovation : A linear programming approach," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 277-296, November.
    47. Ross Clark & William T. Ziemba, 1987. "OR Practice—Playing the Turn-of-the-Year Effect with Index Futures," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(6), pages 799-813, December.
    48. del Angel, Gabriela F. & Diez-Canedo, Javier Marquez & Gorbea, Estela Patino, 1998. "A discrete Markov chain model for valuing loan portfolios. The case of Mexican loan sales," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(10-11), pages 1457-1480, October.
    49. J. Shaw & E. O. Thorp & W. T. Ziemba, 1995. "Risk arbitrage in the Nikkei put warrant market of 1989-1990," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(4), pages 243-272.
    50. Keim,Donald B. & Ziemba,William T. (ed.), 2000. "Security Market Imperfections in Worldwide Equity Markets," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521571388.
    51. Kalman J. Cohen & Frederick S. Hammer, 1966. "Optimal Level Debt Schedules for Municipal Bonds," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 13(3), pages 161-166, November.
    52. Elton, Edwin J & Gruber, Martin J, 1971. "Dynamic Programming Applications in Finance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 26(2), pages 473-506, May.
    53. Christofides, N. & Hewins, R. D. & Salkin, G. R., 1979. "Graph Theoretic Approaches to Foreign Exchange Operations," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(3), pages 481-500, September.
    54. Philippe Artzner & Freddy Delbaen & Jean‐Marc Eber & David Heath, 1999. "Coherent Measures of Risk," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(3), pages 203-228, July.
    55. Andrew Rudd & Mark Schroeder, 1982. "The Calculation of Minimum Margin," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(12), pages 1368-1379, December.
    56. Yosi Ben-Dov & Lakhbir Hayre & Vincent Pica, 1992. "Mortgage Valuation Models at Prudential Securities," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 22(1), pages 55-71, February.
    57. P. Gopikrishnan & M. Meyer & L.A.N. Amaral & H.E. Stanley, 1998. "Inverse cubic law for the distribution of stock price variations," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 3(2), pages 139-140, July.
    58. Hodges, S. D. & Schaefer, S. M., 1977. "A Model for Bond Portfolio Improvement," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 243-260, June.
    59. Bauer, Paul W. & Berger, Allen N. & Ferrier, Gary D. & Humphrey, David B., 1998. "Consistency Conditions for Regulatory Analysis of Financial Institutions: A Comparison of Frontier Efficiency Methods," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 85-114, March.
    60. H. Martin Weingartner, 1972. "Municipal Bond Coupon Schedules with Limitations on the Number of Coupons," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(4-Part-1), pages 369-378, December.
    61. John M. Mulvey & Hercules Vladimirou, 1992. "Stochastic Network Programming for Financial Planning Problems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 38(11), pages 1642-1664, November.
    62. H. Martin Weingartner, 1967. "Optimal Timing of Bond Refunding," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 13(7), pages 511-524, March.
    63. Robert M. Nauss, 1986. "True Interest Cost in Municipal Bond Bidding: An Integer Programming Approach," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 32(7), pages 870-877, July.
    64. Myles M. Dryden, 1968. "Short-Term Forecasting Of Share Prices: An Information Theory Approach," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 15(1), pages 227-249, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andreas Thomann, 2021. "Multi-asset scenario building for trend-following trading strategies," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 293-315, April.
    2. Javid Iqbal, 2019. "Managerial Self-Attribution Bias and Banks’ Future Performance: Evidence from Emerging Economies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-32, April.
    3. Javid Iqbal & Muhammad Khalid Sohail & Aymen Irshad & Rao Aamir Khan, 2024. "Risk management disclosures and banks financial performance: evidence from emerging markets," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(1), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Jason R. W. Merrick & Jill R. Hardin & Russell Walker, 2006. "Partnerships in Training," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 36(4), pages 359-370, August.
    5. Marchioni, Andrea & Magni, Carlo Alberto, 2018. "Investment decisions and sensitivity analysis: NPV-consistency of rates of return," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 268(1), pages 361-372.
    6. Kishore Meghani, Kishore Meghani, 2014. "Financial Performance Of Axis Bank And Kotak Mahindra Bank In The Post Reform Era: Analysis On CAMEL Model," MPRA Paper 60260, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Doyle, John R. & Chen, Catherine H., 2013. "Patterns in stock market movements tested as random number generators," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 227(1), pages 122-132.
    8. Nurşen Aydın & Ş. İlker Birbil & Hüseyin Topaloğlu, 2017. "Delayed Purchase Options in Single-Leg Revenue Management," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(4), pages 1031-1045, November.
    9. Victor Dragotă & Elena Ţilică, 2014. "Market efficiency of the Post Communist East European stock markets," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 22(2), pages 307-337, June.
    10. Magni, Carlo Alberto & Marchioni, Andrea & Baschieri, Davide, 2023. "The Attribution Matrix and the joint use of Finite Change Sensitivity Index and Residual Income for value-based performance measurement," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(2), pages 872-892.
    11. Fethi, Meryem Duygun & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2010. "Assessing bank efficiency and performance with operational research and artificial intelligence techniques: A survey," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 204(2), pages 189-198, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lim, Terence & Lo, Andrew W. & Merton, Robert C. & Scholes, Myron S., 2006. "The Derivatives Sourcebook," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(5–6), pages 365-572, April.
    2. Mark Broadie & Jerome B. Detemple, 2004. "ANNIVERSARY ARTICLE: Option Pricing: Valuation Models and Applications," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(9), pages 1145-1177, September.
    3. Valeriy Ryabchenko & Sergey Sarykalin & Stan Uryasev, 2004. "Pricing European Options by Numerical Replication: Quadratic Programming with Constraints," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 11(3), pages 301-333, September.
    4. Pierdzioch, Christian, 2000. "Noise Traders? Trigger Rates, FX Options, and Smiles," Kiel Working Papers 970, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    5. Silvia Muzzioli, 2013. "The Information Content of Option-Based Forecasts of Volatility: Evidence from the Italian Stock Market," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(01), pages 1-46.
    6. Semih Yon & Cafer Erhan Bozdag, 2014. "Test of Log-Normal Process with Importance Sampling for Options Pricing," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences 0401571, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    7. Monteiro, Ana Margarida & Tutuncu, Reha H. & Vicente, Luis N., 2008. "Recovering risk-neutral probability density functions from options prices using cubic splines and ensuring nonnegativity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 187(2), pages 525-542, June.
    8. Christoffersen, Peter & Jacobs, Kris & Chang, Bo Young, 2013. "Forecasting with Option-Implied Information," Handbook of Economic Forecasting, in: G. Elliott & C. Granger & A. Timmermann (ed.), Handbook of Economic Forecasting, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 581-656, Elsevier.
    9. Alessandro Beber, 2001. "Determinants of the implied volatility function on the Italian Stock Market," LEM Papers Series 2001/05, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    10. Broadie, Mark & Detemple, Jerome & Ghysels, Eric & Torres, Olivier, 2000. "American options with stochastic dividends and volatility: A nonparametric investigation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1-2), pages 53-92.
    11. David Heath & Eckhard Platen, 2002. "A variance reduction technique based on integral representations," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(5), pages 362-369.
    12. Wael Bahsoun & Pawel Góra & Silvia Mayoral & Manuel Morales, 2006. "Random Dynamics and Finance: Constructing Implied Binomial Trees from a Predetermined Stationary Den," Faculty Working Papers 13/06, School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Navarra.
    13. Zhongkai Liu & Tao Pang, 2016. "An efficient grid lattice algorithm for pricing American-style options," International Journal of Financial Markets and Derivatives, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 36-55.
    14. Balbás, Alejandro & Downarowicz, Anna & Gil-Bazo, Javier, 2005. "Market imperfections, discount factors and stochastic dominance: an empirical analysis with oil-linked derivatives," DEE - Working Papers. Business Economics. WB wb055013, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa.
    15. Constantinides, George M. & Jackwerth, Jens Carsten & Perrakis, Stylianos, 2005. "Option pricing: Real and risk-neutral distributions," CoFE Discussion Papers 05/06, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).
    16. repec:wyi:journl:002108 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Hsuan-Chu Lin & Ren-Raw Chen & Oded Palmon, 2016. "Explaining the volatility smile: non-parametric versus parametric option models," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 907-935, May.
    18. Nelson Areal & Artur Rodrigues & Manuel Armada, 2008. "On improving the least squares Monte Carlo option valuation method," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 119-151, March.
    19. Zongwu Cai & Yongmiao Hong, 2013. "Some Recent Developments in Nonparametric Finance," Working Papers 2013-10-14, Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University.
    20. Darsinos, T. & Satchell, S.E., 2001. "Bayesian Analysis of the Black-Scholes Option Price," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0102, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    21. Wan-Ni Lai, 2014. "Comparison of methods to estimate option implied risk-neutral densities," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(10), pages 1839-1855, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:33:y:2003:i:2:p:12-24. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.