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Current Perspectives on the Employment Impact of Digital Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Stéphane CIRIANI

    (Regulatory Affairs, Orange)

  • Pascal PERIN

    (Regulatory Affairs, Orange)

Abstract

This paper examines the ongoing debate about whether digital innovations are an opportunity or a risk for employment in advanced economies. The main frameworks of analysis and the stylised fact of the employment effect of technological progress are explained before presenting the most recent empirical insights on the relationship between digital innovations, productivity growth and employment growth. Finally, the impact of digital technologies is examined for varying types of skill composition of labour and the implications in terms of unemployment and income inequalities are raised. The paper offers a review of the literature on the topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane CIRIANI & Pascal PERIN, 2015. "Current Perspectives on the Employment Impact of Digital Technologies," Communications & Strategies, IDATE, Com&Strat dept., vol. 1(100), pages 145-163, 4th quart.
    • Handle: RePEc:idt:journl:cs10007
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anna Sabadash, 2013. "ICT-induced Technological Progress and Employment: a Happy Marriage or a Dangerous Liaison? A Literature Review," JRC Research Reports JRC76143, Joint Research Centre.
    2. Daniel Cohen, 2015. "Le Monde est clos et le désir infini," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01204748, HAL.
    3. Brent Neiman, 2014. "The Global Decline of the Labor Share," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(1), pages 61-103.
    4. Gilbert Cette & Yusuf Kocoglu & Jacques Mairesse, 2009. "Productivity Growth and Levels in France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States in the Twentieth Century," NBER Working Papers 15577, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. David M. Byrne & Stephen D. Oliner & Daniel E. Sichel, 2013. "Is the Information Technology Revolution Over?," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 25, pages 20-36, Spring.
    6. Frey, Carl Benedikt & Osborne, Michael A., 2017. "The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 254-280.
    7. Anna Sabadash, 2013. "ICT-induced Technological Progress and Employment: A Literature Review," JRC Working Papers on Digital Economy 2013-07, Joint Research Centre.
    8. Alessandra Colecchia & Paul Schreyer, 2001. "ICT Investment and Economic Growth in the 1990s: Is the United States a Unique Case? A Comparative Study of Nine OECD Countries," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2001/7, OECD Publishing.
    9. Acemoglu, Daron & Autor, David, 2011. "Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 12, pages 1043-1171, Elsevier.
    10. Daron Acemoglu, 2002. "Technical Change, Inequality, and the Labor Market," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(1), pages 7-72, March.
    11. Vincenzo Spiezia, 2012. "ICT investments and productivity: Measuring the contribution of ICTS to growth," OECD Journal: Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2012(1), pages 199-211.
    12. Oecd, 2014. "Skills and Jobs in the Internet Economy," OECD Digital Economy Papers 242, OECD Publishing.
    13. repec:aei:rpaper:37301 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Digital technologies; employment; job polarisation; productivity; skill-biased technological change.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L24 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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