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EVALUATION OF BANK MERGER IN INDONESIA: Lessons from Parametric Cost Function

Author

Listed:
  • Eugenia Mardanugraha

    (FEUI)

  • Muliaman D. Hadad

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Merger dan akuisisi telah menjadi pilihan utama dalam pelaksanaan konsolidasi perbankan yang direkomendasikan dalam rangka penguatan industri perbankan di Indonesia. Proses merger dan konsolidasi ini membutuhkan biaya besar dan mengandung resiko, dua factor yang menyebabkan penurunan tingkat efisiensi bank yang telah melakukan merger. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses merger menurunkan efisiensi bank, meski berdampak positif terhadap stabilitas dari efisiensi bank tersebut. Ini menunjukkan manajemen bank yang lebih baik setelah merger dan peningkatan economies of scale. Sebelum merger, bank harus meningkatkan efisiensi terlebih dahulu, misalnya dengan meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja dan peningkatan utilisasi teknologi. Paper ini menunjukkan, jika skor DFA 0,7, bank dapat meraih keuntungan economies of scale, economies of scope dan technical progress yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi. Beberapa rekomendasi yang diusulkan, pertama, Bank Indonesia seharusnya mengarahkan manajemen perbankan dalam hal pengalokasian biaya operasional secara optimal. Kedua, harus ada upaya untuk mengembalikan tingkat efisiensi bank pada level efisiensi semula. Ketiga, Bank Indonesia, harus mengarahkan perbankan untuk mengabsorpsi teknologi sejauh mungkin. Keempat, efisiensi inter- nal merupakan aspek penting yang harus diraih sebelum proses merger dilakukan.

Suggested Citation

  • Eugenia Mardanugraha & Muliaman D. Hadad, 2005. "EVALUATION OF BANK MERGER IN INDONESIA: Lessons from Parametric Cost Function," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 8(1), pages 117-132, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:idn:journl:v:8:y:2005:i:1d:p:117-132
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v8i1.130
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kane, Edward J, 2000. "Incentives for Banking Megamergers: What Motives Might Regulators Infer from Event-Study Evidence?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 32(3), pages 671-701, August.
    2. Walter, Ingo, 2004. "Mergers and Acquisitions in Banking and Finance: What Works, What Fails, and Why?," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195159004.
    3. Joseph P. Hughes & Loretta J. Mester & Choon-Geol Moon, 2000. "Are Scale Economies in Banking Elusive or Illusive?," Departmental Working Papers 200004, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    X-efficiency; Merger; Seemingly Unrelated Regression; Cost function; Economies of scale; Bank;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C29 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Other
    • C39 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Other
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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