IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/ijbmjn/v15y2021i9p93.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fitness Centers Ambience-Customer Behavioral Intentions Relationship: The Mediating Role of Customer Emotional States

Author

Listed:
  • Nawras M. Nusairat
  • Qais Hammouri
  • Hamad Al-Ghadir
  • Alaeddin Mohammad Khalaf Ahmad
  • Mohammad Abuhashesh

Abstract

This research paper aims to investigate how the ambient conditions in fitness centers affect customer behavioral intentions through examining the mediating role of customer emotional states while in the fitness center. To this end, a conceptual model of relevant research variables was developed based on the extant literature. A questionnaire survey was administered to a convenient sample of 420 fitness center members approached in 10 randomly selected fitness centers in Jordan. The model was validated and tested using structural equation modeling with AMOS 21.0. The findings of analysis demonstrated that fitness center ambience was significant in predicting customers’ pleasure, thereby, their behavioral intentions towards the fitness center. Mediation analysis verified the mediating role of customer pleasure but not arousal on the relationship between fitness center ambient conditions and customer behavioral intentions. Research findings show the significance of ambient conditions as an influential marketing tool. Also, such findings are deemed insightful to the operators of fitness centers on how the fitness center ambience can be deployed to enrich customer affective experience and to encourage positive behavioral intentions in turn. Discussion, conclusions, and research agenda for future research were also identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Nawras M. Nusairat & Qais Hammouri & Hamad Al-Ghadir & Alaeddin Mohammad Khalaf Ahmad & Mohammad Abuhashesh, 2021. "Fitness Centers Ambience-Customer Behavioral Intentions Relationship: The Mediating Role of Customer Emotional States," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(9), pages 1-93, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijbmjn:v:15:y:2021:i:9:p:93
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/download/0/0/43488/45616
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/view/0/43488
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morrison, Michael & Gan, Sarah & Dubelaar, Chris & Oppewal, Harmen, 2011. "In-store music and aroma influences on shopper behavior and satisfaction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(6), pages 558-564, June.
    2. Walsh, Gianfranco & Shiu, Edward & Hassan, Louise M. & Michaelidou, Nina & Beatty, Sharon E., 2011. "Emotions, store-environmental cues, store-choice criteria, and marketing outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(7), pages 737-744, July.
    3. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Michon, Richard, 2003. "Impact of ambient odors on mall shoppers' emotions, cognition, and spending: A test of competitive causal theories," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 529-539, July.
    4. Jiewen Hong & Yacheng Sun, 2012. "Warm It Up with Love: The Effect of Physical Coldness on Liking of Romance Movies," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 39(2), pages 293-306.
    5. Kumar, Archana & Kim, Youn-Kyung, 2014. "The store-as-a-brand strategy: The effect of store environment on customer responses," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 685-695.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. José Verissimo & Rui Alves Pereira, 2013. "The Effect Of Ambient Scent On Moviegoers’ Behavior," Portuguese Journal of Management Studies, ISEG, Universidade de Lisboa, vol. 0(2), pages 67-80.
    2. Dennis, Charles & Joško Brakus, J. & Gupta, Suraksha & Alamanos, Eleftherios, 2014. "The effect of digital signage on shoppers' behavior: The role of the evoked experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(11), pages 2250-2257.
    3. Anninou, Ioanna & Foxall, Gordon R., 2019. "The reinforcing and aversive consequences of customer experience. The role of consumer confusion," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 139-151.
    4. Andreas C. Drichoutis & Varvara Kechagia, 2016. "The effect of olfactory sensory cues on economic decision making," Working Papers 2016-4, Agricultural University of Athens, Department Of Agricultural Economics.
    5. Chandan Parsad & Sanjeev Prashar & Vijay Sai Tata, 2017. "Understanding nature of store ambiance and individual impulse buying tendency on impulsive purchasing behaviour: an emerging market perspective," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 44(4), pages 297-311, December.
    6. Errajaa, Karim & Legohérel, Patrick & Daucé, Bruno, 2018. "Immersion and emotional reactions to the ambiance of a multiservice space: The role of perceived congruence between odor and brand image," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 100-108.
    7. Jacob, Isaac & Khanna, Monica & Rai, Krupa A., 2020. "Attribution analysis of luxury brands: An investigation into consumer-brand congruence through conspicuous consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 597-607.
    8. Leenders, Mark A.A.M. & Smidts, Ale & Haji, Anouar El, 2019. "Ambient scent as a mood inducer in supermarkets: The role of scent intensity and time-pressure of shoppers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 270-280.
    9. Nawras M. Nusairat & Abdel Hakim O. Akhorshaideh & Tahir Rashid & Sunil Sahadev & Grazyna Rembielak, 2017. "Social Cues-Customer Behavior Relationship: The Mediating Role of Emotions and Cognition," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, February.
    10. Doucé, Lieve & Adams, Carmen, 2020. "Sensory overload in a shopping environment: Not every sensory modality leads to too much stimulation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    11. Lu, Wei & Hou, Hongli & Ma, Rui & Chen, Haotian & Zhang, Ran & Cui, Fangfang & Zhang, Qian & Gao, Yacong & Wang, Xinpu & Bu, Caihong & Zhao, Jie & Zhai, Yunkai, 2021. "Influencing factors of patient satisfaction in teleconsultation: A cross-sectional study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    12. Flavián, Carlos & Ibáñez-Sánchez, Sergio & Orús, Carlos, 2021. "The influence of scent on virtual reality experiences: The role of aroma-content congruence," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 289-301.
    13. Manar Ibraheem & Nadine Tournois, 2018. "Influence of service environment on client loyalty in luxury hotels: A test of the cognition-emotion approach," Post-Print hal-02054852, HAL.
    14. Esteky, Sina, 2021. "Chirping birds and barking dogs: The interactive effect of ambient sensory cue source and valence on consumers’ choice of natural products," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    15. Alev Kocak Alan & Ebru Tumer Kabadayi & Cengiz Yilmaz, 2016. "Cognitive and affective constituents of the consumption experience in retail service settings: effects on store loyalty," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 10(4), pages 715-735, December.
    16. Laroche, Michel & Li, Rong & Richard, Marie-Odile & Zhou, Mi, 2022. "An investigation into online atmospherics: The effect of animated images on emotions, cognition, and purchase intentions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    17. OLAHUT Meda Roxana & PLAIAS Ioan, 2013. "The Effects Of Ambient Scent On Consumer Behavior: A Review Of The Literature," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 1797-1806, July.
    18. Borges, Adilson & Herter, Márcia Maurer & Chebat, Jean-Charles, 2015. "“It was not that long!†: The effects of the in-store TV screen content and consumers emotions on consumer waiting perception," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 96-106.
    19. Casaló, Luis V. & Flavián, Carlos & Ibáñez-Sánchez, Sergio, 2021. "Be creative, my friend! Engaging users on Instagram by promoting positive emotions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 416-425.
    20. Carnevale, Marina & Hadi, Rhonda & Luna, David & Pogacar, Ruth, 2023. "Follow your nose when it sounds right: How brand names influence consumer responses to product scents," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:ijbmjn:v:15:y:2021:i:9:p:93. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.