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Food Insecurity And Pandemics: Addressing The Food Shock Of Covid-19 In Romania

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  • Claudiu-Cătălin MUNTEANU

    (Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanian Academy, Bucharest)

Abstract

Although the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on food security is difficult to predict on the medium and long term, governments need to address the short-term food shock. The current Covid-19 pandemic is already directly affecting food systems and states must take immediate actions to mitigate food insecurity. Policy makers’ decisions must take into account the current epidemiological situation alongside the magnitude of the food shock and food-chain disruptions generated by Covid-19. The purpose of this paper is to determine Romania’s self-sufficiency in the main groups of agri-food products by analyzing the 2019 food balance data. The main objective of ascertaining a food balance is to obtain an overview of the availability of agri-food products associated with the consumption of the population in a period of one year. We argue that the current pandemic acts as a large-scale unforeseeable shock that must be treated as an inflection point in terms of policy response. Based on this approach, we propose possible measures, solutions and strategic alternatives for Romania.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudiu-Cătălin MUNTEANU, 2020. "Food Insecurity And Pandemics: Addressing The Food Shock Of Covid-19 In Romania," Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 17(2), pages 265-273.
    • Handle: RePEc:iag:reviea:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:265-273
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    food security; food shock; Covid-19; agri-food products; self-sufficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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