IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jworld/v1y2020i2p12-170d413674.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Mehedi Mudasser

    (National Resilience Programme (NRP), UNDP Bangladesh, IDB Bhaban, 18th Floor, UN Offices, E/8-A, Begum Rokeya Sarani, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh)

  • Md. Zakir Hossain

    (Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh)

  • Khan Rubayet Rahaman

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, St. Mary’s University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada)

  • Nur Mohammad Ha-Mim

    (Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Understanding the complex dynamics of a household’s livelihood and potential vulnerabilities in the face of climate change is challenging. This research paper considers the Shyamnagar sub-district in the southern part of Bangladesh to analyze the complex issues of the vulnerability of livelihoods in the face of climate change. We conducted a questionnaire survey (n = 156) of approximately 15.6% of households in the study area. Consequently, we collected Geographical Information System (GIS) data and satellite imagery to demonstrate the land-use changes concerning vulnerabilities. A total of 54 indicators were selected to assess the livelihood vulnerability index, considering the demographic profiles, livelihood strategies, social networks, food security, water security, income, physical infrastructures, access to health services, and impacts of natural disasters. The results of the study demonstrate that only 21% of the people in the studied regions are less vulnerable to livelihood impacts in the face of climate change, while 23% of the households remain the most vulnerable. Moreover, inadequate social networks and inefficient livelihood strategies are contributing the most to the household vulnerability indices. Interestingly, the impacts of natural disasters remain the same for the whole study area and endure similarly when assessing household vulnerability. Finally, the study reveals that decision-makers may formulate effective adaptation policies to safeguard people and their livelihoods in the time of unprecedented climatic conditions in this unique area of Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehedi Mudasser & Md. Zakir Hossain & Khan Rubayet Rahaman & Nur Mohammad Ha-Mim, 2020. "Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh," World, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jworld:v:1:y:2020:i:2:p:12-170:d:413674
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/1/2/12/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/1/2/12/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Siegel, Paul B., 2005. "Using an asset-based approach to identify drivers of sustainable rural growth and poverty reduction in Central America : a conceptual framework," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3475, The World Bank.
    2. Akter, Sonia & Mallick, Bishawjit, 2013. "The poverty–vulnerability–resilience nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 114-124.
    3. Braun, M. & Saroar, M, 2012. "Participatory action research on climate risk management, Bangladesh," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 40068, April.
    4. Toufique, KAZI ALI & Yunus, MOHAMMAD, 2013. "Vulnerability of Livelihoods in the Coastal Districts of Bangladesh," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 36(1), pages 95-120, March.
    5. Neil Adger, W., 1999. "Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and Extremes in Coastal Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 249-269, February.
    6. Moser, Caroline O. N., 1998. "The asset vulnerability framework: Reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Caroline Moser & Anis A. Dani, 2008. "Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6542.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sumya Naz & Tasin Islam Himel & Taufiqur Rafi & Sazzadul Islam & Saleha Bushra Neha & Syeda Tabassum Islam & Md Mahmud Hasan & Nur Mohammad Ha-Mim & Md. Zakir Hossain & Khan Rubayet Rahaman, 2024. "Investigating Loss and Damage in Coastal Region of Bangladesh from Migration as Adaptation Perspective: A Qualitative Study from Khulna and Satkhira District," World, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-28, January.
    2. Mohammad Chhiddikur Rahman & Md Shajedur Rahaman & Jatish C. Biswas & Niaz Md. Farhat Rahman & Mohammad Ariful Islam & Md Abdur Rouf Sarkar & Md Saiful Islam & Md Maniruzzaman, 2023. "Climate change and risk scenario in Bangladesh," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 381-404, June.
    3. Sanaullah Panezai & Moniruzzaman & Shahab E. Saqib & Md. Sadique Rahman & Zannatul Ferdous & Sobia Asghar & Ayat Ullah & Niaz Ali, 2022. "Rural households' food security and its determinants in coastal regions of Bangladesh," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(2), pages 200-220, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nur Mohammad Ha-Mim & Md. Zakir Hossain & Khan Rubayet Rahaman & Bishawjit Mallick, 2020. "Exploring Vulnerability–Resilience–Livelihood Nexus in the Face of Climate Change: A Multi-Criteria Analysis for Mongla, Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Arna Nishita Nithila & Paromita Shome & Ishrat Islam, 2022. "Waterlogging induced loss and damage assessment of urban households in the monsoon period: a case study of Dhaka, Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(3), pages 1565-1597, February.
    3. Dang, Hai-Anh H & Hallegatte, Stephane & Trinh, Trong-Anh, 2023. "Does Global Warming Worsen Poverty and Inequality? An Updated Review," IZA Discussion Papers 16570, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Swati Dutta & Lakshmi Kumar, 2013. "Poverty Dynamics in Rural India: An Asset-Based Approach," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 7(4), pages 475-506, November.
    5. Carmen Diana Deere & Gina E. Alvarado & Jennifer Twyman, 2012. "Gender Inequality in Asset Ownership in Latin America: Female Owners vs Household Heads," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 43(2), pages 505-530, March.
    6. Roy Brouwer & Sonia Akter & Luke Brander & Enamul Haque, 2007. "Socioeconomic Vulnerability and Adaptation to Environmental Risk: A Case Study of Climate Change and Flooding in Bangladesh," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(2), pages 313-326, April.
    7. Deressa, Temesgen & Hassan, Rashid M. & Ringler, Claudia, 2008. "Measuring Ethiopian farmers' vulnerability to climate change across regional states:," IFPRI discussion papers 806, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    8. Garima Jain & Amir Bashir Bazaz, 2020. "A Multi-Scalar Approach for Assessing Costs and Benefits of Risk Reduction Alternatives for the People and the City: Cases of Three Resettlements in Visakhapatnam, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-30, July.
    9. Md. Zakir Hossain & Md. Ashiq Ur Rahman, 2018. "Adaptation to climate change as resilience for urban extreme poor: lessons learned from targeted asset transfers programmes in Dhaka city of Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 407-432, February.
    10. Alwang, Jeffrey & Jansen, Hans G.P. & Siegel, Paul B. & Pichon, Francisco, 2005. "Geographic space, assets, livelihoods and well-being in rural Central America: empirical evidence from Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua," DSGD discussion papers 26, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    11. Alwang, Jeffrey & Jansen, Hans G.P. & Siegel, Paul B. & Pichon, Francisco, 2006. "El espacio geográfico, los activos, los medios de vida y el bienstar en las zonas rurales de CentroAmérica: evidencia empirica de Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua," DSGD discussion papers 26SP, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    12. Robin Leichenko & Karen O'Brien, 2002. "The Dynamics of Rural Vulnerability to Global Change: The Case of southern Africa," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Hans G.P. Jansen & Paul B. Siegel & Jeffrey Alwang & Francisco Pichón, 2005. "Geography, Livelihoods and Rural Poverty in Honduras: An Empirical Analysis using an Asset-base Approach," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 134, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
    14. W. Adger & P. Kelly, 1999. "Social Vulnerability to Climate Change and the Architecture of Entitlements," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 253-266, September.
    15. Thi Ngoc Tu Le, 2020. "Floods and Household Welfare: Evidence from Southeast Asia," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 145-170, April.
    16. Md. Ahsan & Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, 2015. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: The dynamics among poverty, vulnerability, and resilience: evidence from coastal Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(3), pages 2123-2123, December.
    17. Schramski, Sam & Barnes, Grenville, 2016. "Agrarian Change and Adaptive Capacity in Rural South Africa," Review of Agrarian Studies, Foundation for Agrarian Studies, vol. 6(2), December.
    18. Moser,Caroline & Felton, Andrew, 2010. "The Gendered Nature of Asset Accumulation in Urban Contexts," WIDER Working Paper Series 017, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    19. Patricia Romero-Lankao & Daniel M. Gnatz & Joshua B. Sperling, 2016. "Examining urban inequality and vulnerability to enhance resilience: insights from Mumbai, India," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 351-365, December.
    20. Roger Few, 2003. "Flooding, vulnerability and coping strategies: local responses to a global threat," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 3(1), pages 43-58, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jworld:v:1:y:2020:i:2:p:12-170:d:413674. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.