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Environmental Management System Adoption and the Operational Performance of Firm in the Textile and Apparel Industry of China

Author

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  • Biao Li

    (School of Finance/MBA School, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, No. 182 Nanhu Avenue, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430073, China)

  • Kekun Wu

    (School of Finance/MBA School, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, No. 182 Nanhu Avenue, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430073, China
    Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 55 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China)

Abstract

In China, more firms in the textile and apparel industry adopt environmental management systems compared to firms that manufacture other products. It is important to know how the firms’ financial and real performances are affected. We study the changes of firms’ performance in profitability, sales, and operational efficiency after environmental management system (EMS) adoption using an event study. Based on 22 events of EMS adoption, we found a significant decrease in firms’ profitability, sales, and inventory productivity. We explore the reasons which led to the decrease in firm performances. We found that the increase in sample firms’ total assets is the major reason. The loss in operational efficiency and flexibility are due to the requirements of the EMS.

Suggested Citation

  • Biao Li & Kekun Wu, 2017. "Environmental Management System Adoption and the Operational Performance of Firm in the Textile and Apparel Industry of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:6:p:992-:d:100953
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Andreza de Aguiar Hugo & Jeniffer de Nadae & Renato da Silva Lima, 2021. "Can Fashion Be Circular? A Literature Review on Circular Economy Barriers, Drivers, and Practices in the Fashion Industry’s Productive Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
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    4. Thorey S Thorisdottir & Lara Johannsdottir, 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility Influencing Sustainability within the Fashion Industry. A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-64, November.
    5. Hidaya Al Lawati & Khaled Hussainey, 2022. "Does Sustainable Development Goals Disclosure Affect Corporate Financial Performance?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-14, June.
    6. Bin Shen & Qingying Li & Ciwei Dong & Patsy Perry, 2017. "Sustainability Issues in Textile and Apparel Supply Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-6, September.
    7. Biao Li & Kekun Wu, 2017. "The Price of Environmental Sustainability: Empirical Evidence from Stock Market Performance in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Zhengyu Ren & Hsing Hung Chen & Kunseng Lao & Hongyi Zhang, 2022. "A Decision Support System to Estimate Green Sustainability from Environmental Protection and Debt Financing Indicators," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, August.
    9. Antonio K. W. Lau & Stacy H. N. Lee & Sojin Jung, 2018. "The Role of the Institutional Environment in the Relationship between CSR and Operational Performance: An Empirical Study in Korean Manufacturing Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Xin Long Xu & Chao Sun & Yi Li & Nidi Zhou, 2020. "The Effects of Environmental Management and Debt Financing on Sustainable Financial Growth in the Tourism Industry," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, August.
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