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Economic Performance of Traditional and Modern Rice Varieties under Different Water Management Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Manel Ben Hassen

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Federica Monaco

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Arianna Facchi

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Marco Romani

    (Rice Research Centre, Ente Nazionale Risi, strada per Ceretto 4, 27030 Castello d’Agogna (PV), Italy)

  • Giampiero Valè

    (CREA—Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Rice Research Unit, S.S. 11 per Torino km 2.5, 13100 Vercelli, Italy
    CREA—Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Genomics Research Centre, via S. Protaso 302, 29017 Fiorenzuola d’Arda (PC), Italy)

  • Guido Sali

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan, via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

Italian rice production is progressively threatened by water scarcity. Some strategies have been developed to reduce water use. Nevertheless, reducing water irrigation amounts may lower paddy rice production. This publication compares the productivity and the economic performances of traditional and modern rice varieties in northern Italy using two different water management systems. The objective of this analysis is to enhance Italian rice cultivation at the economic, environmental and agronomic levels. Some positive variations of water productivity and economic water productivity were observed for the two varieties when using a lower amount of irrigation water. However, actual production costs and most water supply fees are the same for all the irrigation methods. Furthermore, the study of agronomic traits shows that during the recent years, there were no significant differences or increases of yield among varieties. Consequently, to be adopted by farmers, the irrigation costs coupled with improved rice accessions need to be optimized.

Suggested Citation

  • Manel Ben Hassen & Federica Monaco & Arianna Facchi & Marco Romani & Giampiero Valè & Guido Sali, 2017. "Economic Performance of Traditional and Modern Rice Varieties under Different Water Management Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:347-:d:91548
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    References listed on IDEAS

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