IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i4p1447-d1587841.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rural Industry Integration in Yan’an City: Development Trends, Driving Factors, and Regional Stratification

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoying Ren

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Guobing Ruan

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Yimeng Han

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Dingding Zhang

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Yaqi Wei

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Yongzhong Feng

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

Abstract

With the advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries has become an important approach to promoting rural economic development and agricultural modernization. Yan’an City, as a typical agricultural region in northwestern China, has made significant progress in rural industry integration in recent years, driven by policy support and technological innovation. This study, based on data from 2012 to 2021, analyzes the overall development trends, key driving factors, and regional differences in rural industry integration in Yan’an City, explores changes in economic and social benefits during the integration process, and proposes corresponding policy recommendations. The findings indicate that, under the influence of policy support, service sector development, and technological innovation, the integration of rural industries in Yan’an City has accelerated. However, regional disparities in integration levels still exist, with some remote areas facing challenges due to insufficient infrastructure and resource allocation. Therefore, the study suggests that future efforts should focus on further integrating ecological benefit indicators and exploring differentiated policies to promote the sustainable development of industrial integration. The results of this study provide practical references for industrial integration in the central and western regions, especially underdeveloped areas, and offer theoretical support for regional policy formulation and industrial development.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoying Ren & Guobing Ruan & Yimeng Han & Dingding Zhang & Yaqi Wei & Yongzhong Feng, 2025. "Rural Industry Integration in Yan’an City: Development Trends, Driving Factors, and Regional Stratification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:4:p:1447-:d:1587841
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/4/1447/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/4/1447/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Su, Lanlan & Peng, Yanling & Kong, Rong, 2024. "Financial literacy, farmland mortgage financing, and household entrepreneurship: Empirical evidence from rural China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    2. Wang, Qingri & Hu, Hongwei & Hu, Rumei, 2024. "Local government behavior in rural construction land marketization in China: An archetype analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    3. Zhang, Yulai & Pi, Luxueting & Chen, Yican & Shi, Rui, 2024. "Energy transition policy and Chinese rural revitalization: The roles of industrial upgrading and digital economy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
    4. Li, Xunhuan & Wang, Yongsheng & Wang, Zhaosheng, 2024. "Quantifying the industrial development modes and their capability of realizing the ecological value in rural China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    5. Wang, Jingyu & Peng, Lu & Chen, Jiancheng & Deng, Xiangzheng, 2024. "Impact of rural industrial integration on farmers' income: Evidence from agricultural counties in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    6. Zhang, Chao & Fan, Yupeng & Fang, Chuanglin, 2024. "Orderly and synergistic development of urban-rural integration based on evolutionary game model: A case study in the Jiangxi Province, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    7. Li, Wei & He, Weiwei, 2024. "Revenue-increasing effect of rural e-commerce: A perspective of farmers' market integration and employment growth," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 482-493.
    8. Chen, Yiru & He, Mu & Xu, Yi, 2023. "Sustainable development of the mining sector for achieving common prosperity in Chinese rural areas," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    9. Xu, Zhiyi & Yang, Jindi, 2025. "Impact of digital finance on rural industry revitalization," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    10. Yang, Jinghua & Xiong, Ming & Li, Xingying, 2025. "Energy transition policy and rural revitalization of Chinese ethnic regions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    11. Wang, YiZheng & Zhang, ZhenTian, 2025. "Digital development and rural financial inclusion: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    12. Wei, Xiaobei & Yang, Zongpu & Yan, Yongjun & Sun, Jia, 2024. "Rural E-commerce, Digital finance, and urban–rural common prosperity: A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on China's Comprehensive Demonstration of E-commerce Entering Rural Areas Policy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Long Zeng & Jiazhou Yao & Ziqi Yi & Xinhai Lu & Yifeng Tang, 2025. "Evaluating the Impact of Rural Construction Land Marketization on Rural Industrial Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Wei, Xiaobei & Yang, Zongpu & Yan, Yongjun & Sun, Jia, 2024. "Rural E-commerce, Digital finance, and urban–rural common prosperity: A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on China's Comprehensive Demonstration of E-commerce Entering Rural Areas Policy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
    3. Ling Zhou & JunHeng Li & Wei Li, 2025. "The Impact of Financial Literacy on Household Entrepreneurial Decision-Making: Evidence from China," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(5), pages 1-65, May.
    4. Xia Xiao & Pingan Xiang & Haisong Wang & Maosen Xia, 2025. "Driving Mechanisms of the Integration of Ecological Farms and Rural Tourism: A Mixed Method Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, April.
    5. Marcelo Fuentes & Moira Negrete & Sebastián Herrera‐León & Andrzej Kraslawski, 2024. "Links between the actors and mining activities related to the implementation of sustainable development principles," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(6), pages 6763-6787, December.
    6. Han, Ze & Deng, Xiangzheng & Li, Zhihui & Huang, Xiankai, 2024. "Mechanism and simulation of intensive use of urban inefficient land based on evolutionary game theory," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    7. Nadezhda Shmeleva & Tatyana Tolstykh & Viktoria Krasnobaeva & Diana Boboshko & Denis Lazarenko, 2024. "Network Integration as a Tool for Sustainable Business Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-25, October.
    8. Zhang, Hong & Wang, Yuejing & Wang, Xiaoquan, 2024. "The impact of financial deepening on agricultural production: A household-level analysis of BigTech finance," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 57-77.
    9. Junqing Wei & Yasi Tian & Chun Li & Hongzhou Yuan & Yanfang Liu, 2025. "The Coordinative Evaluation of Suburban Construction Land from Spatial, Socio-Economic, and Ecological Dimensions: A Case Study of Suburban Wuhan, Central China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, April.
    10. Zhou, Wei & Li, Xuelian & Lin, Jyh-Horng & Chang, Chuen-Ping & Cai, Yujie, 2024. "Aligning common prosperity with sustainable development goals 3 and 7 through sustainable insurance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    11. Owusu, Prince & Li, Zhiwen & Mensah, Isaac Adjei & Omari-Sasu, Akoto Yaw, 2025. "Consumer response to E-commerce service failure: Leveraging repurchase intentions through strategic recovery policies," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    12. Ruiqiang Zheng & Huang Huang, 2024. "An Empirical Study on the Digital Economy, Fiscal Policy, and Regional Sustainable Development—Based on Data from Less Developed Regions in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-18, November.
    13. Chulin Chen & Nanyang Xu & Shouyun Shen & Wei He & Yang Su, 2025. "Exploring the Impact of Green Technology Innovation on Rural Habitat System Resilience," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    14. Wang, Yi & Li, Biao & Niu, Xiaoyan & Li, Baoqi, 2024. "Return-to-hometown entrepreneurship and employment of low-income households: Evidence from national returned entrepreneurial enterprise data of China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 1714-1729.
    15. Zhenyu Qi & Zixing Wu & Yuezhou You & Xiaoying Zhan, 2024. "Can Rural Industrial Convergence Alleviate Urban–Rural Income Inequality?: Empirical Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-30, December.
    16. Leiru Wei & Jingxian Di & Qian Zhou, 2025. "Exploring the Pathways Through Which the Digital Economy Drives Common Prosperity in the Context of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    17. Jinwei Lv & Xinyu Guo & Haiwei Jiang, 2025. "Rural E-Commerce and Income Inequality: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-32, May.
    18. Shanhu Zhang & Jinxiu Yang & Yun Shen & Zhuoli Li, 2024. "How Do Digital Capabilities Impact the Sustained Growth of Entrepreneurial Income: Evidence from Chinese Farmer Entrepreneurs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    19. Berberoglu, Yalcin & Mangla, Sachin Kumar & Kazancoglu, Yigit, 2024. "Towards sustainable mining in an emerging economy: Assessment of sustainability challenges," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    20. Ling Wang & Jianjun Su & Hailan Yang & Can Xie, 2024. "Multidimensional Measurement and Temporal and Spatial Interaction Characteristics of Rural E-Commerce Development Capacity in the Context of Rural Revitalization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-25, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:4:p:1447-:d:1587841. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.