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Advances in Solid Particle Thermal Energy Storage: A Comprehensive Review

Author

Listed:
  • Guang Zeng

    (School of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China
    SPIC Northeast Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110179, China)

  • Shijie Hou

    (School of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China)

  • Qiankun Guo

    (School of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China)

  • Yongtie Cai

    (Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore)

  • Mobei Xu

    (SPIC Northeast Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110179, China)

Abstract

Solid particle thermal energy storage technology demonstrates extraordinary thermal stability across wide temperature ranges and possesses significant cost-effectiveness that meets stringent economic requirements for long-duration energy storage. These distinctive characteristics enable this technology to continuously support increasing decarbonization demands and drive the strategic progression of sustainable energy transformations. This review work conducts a thorough analysis of three representative reactor types: packed beds, moving beds, and fluidized beds, focusing on how particle thermophysical properties affect heat transfer and storage performance. The paper analyzes pressure drop and heat transfer correlations to reveal the coupling effects between particles and working fluids that impact system efficiency. By comparing hydrodynamic behavior across different reactor types, the study identifies optimization strategies and technical challenges. The review paper concludes by outlining future research directions for enhancing system efficiency, supporting industrial deployment, and facilitating integration with next-generation renewable energy technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Guang Zeng & Shijie Hou & Qiankun Guo & Yongtie Cai & Mobei Xu, 2025. "Advances in Solid Particle Thermal Energy Storage: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:16:p:7244-:d:1721862
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    References listed on IDEAS

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