IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i2p987-d1025875.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Employee Engagement Management in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Berislav Andrlić

    (Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development Pozega, University of Osijek, Vukovarska 17, 34000 Pozega, Croatia)

  • Kankanamge Gayan Priyashantha

    (Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Management and Finance, University of Ruhuna, Matara 81000, Sri Lanka)

  • Adambarage Chamaru De Alwis

    (Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management and Studies, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya 11300, Sri Lanka)

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in protracted lockdowns, causing businesses to reconsider keeping their operations running smoothly without interruption. Employee engagement has played a critical role in achieving this. This research aimed to see what strategies business organizations use to keep their employees significantly engaged during the pandemic. A systematic review of empirical studies conducted between 2020 and 2022 is synthesized. The review revealed that offering mental relief care and resilience were the most preferred approaches to enhance employee engagement. Competency building, demonstrating employee empathy, and directing expectations helped in job engagement. The review offers insight and implications for organizations and policymakers on strategizing engagement policies and maintaining the well-being of their employees in tough times. Finally, the review established a call for future research agenda.

Suggested Citation

  • Berislav Andrlić & Kankanamge Gayan Priyashantha & Adambarage Chamaru De Alwis, 2023. "Employee Engagement Management in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:987-:d:1025875
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/987/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/987/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khan, Ali Nawaz, 2021. "A diary study of psychological effects of misinformation and COVID-19 Threat on work engagement of working from home employees," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    2. Pierluigi Diotaiuti & Giuseppe Valente & Stefania Mancone & Lavinia Falese & Fernando Bellizzi & Daniela Anastasi & Elisa Langiano & Fábio Hech Dominski & Alexandro Andrade, 2021. "Perception of Risk, Self-Efficacy and Social Trust during the Diffusion of Covid-19 in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Prayag, Girish & Chowdhury, Mesbahuddin & Spector, Samuel & Orchiston, Caroline, 2018. "Organizational resilience and financial performance," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 193-196.
    4. Federica Galli & Francesco Giancamilli & Tommaso Palombi & Jacopo Antonino Vitale & Stefano Borghi & Alessandra De Maria & Elisa Cavicchiolo & Pierluigi Diotaiuti & Antonio La Torre & Arnaldo Zelli & , 2022. "Anxiety, Motives, and Intention for Physical Activity during the Italian COVID-19 Lockdown: An Observational Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-9, April.
    5. Hoichi Amano & Yoshiharu Fukuda & Katsuhiko Shibuya & Akihiko Ozaki & Takahiro Tabuchi, 2021. "Factors Associated with the Work Engagement of Employees Working from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, October.
    6. Adedapo Oluwaseyi Ojo & Olawole Fawehinmi & Mohd Yusoff Yusliza, 2021. "Examining the Predictors of Resilience and Work Engagement during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Lili Song & Yong Wang & ZhengLin Li & Ying Yang & Hao Li, 2020. "Mental Health and Work Attitudes among People Resuming Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Macey, William H. & Schneider, Benjamin, 2008. "The Meaning of Employee Engagement," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(1), pages 3-30, March.
    9. Birger Wernerfelt, 1984. "A resource‐based view of the firm," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 171-180, April.
    10. Jianjia He & Shengmin Liu & Tingting Li & Thi Hoai Thuong Mai, 2021. "The Positive Effects of Unneeded Consumption Behaviour on Consumers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
    12. E.C.M. Noyons & H.F. Moed & M. Luwel, 1999. "Combining mapping and citation analysis for evaluative bibliometric purposes: A bibliometric study," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 50(2), pages 115-131.
    13. M.J. Cobo & A.G. López-Herrera & E. Herrera-Viedma & F. Herrera, 2012. "SciMAT: A new science mapping analysis software tool," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 63(8), pages 1609-1630, August.
    14. Tianzhou Ren & Lele Cao & Tachia Chin, 2020. "Crafting Jobs for Occupational Satisfaction and Innovation among Manufacturing Workers Facing the COVID-19 Crisis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-12, June.
    15. Hannah M. Schade & Jan Digutsch & Thomas Kleinsorge & Yan Fan, 2021. "Having to Work from Home: Basic Needs, Well-Being, and Motivation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-18, May.
    16. Yuhyung Shin & Won-Moo Hur, 2021. "Do Organizational Health Climates and Leader Health Mindsets Enhance Employees’ Work Engagement and Job Crafting Amid the Pandemic?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-18, November.
    17. Ciprian Obrad, 2020. "Constraints and Consequences of Online Teaching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-23, August.
    18. María-Carmen De-la-Calle-Durán & José-Luis Rodríguez-Sánchez, 2021. "Employee Engagement and Wellbeing in Times of COVID-19: A Proposal of the 5Cs Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-15, May.
    19. Kankanamge Gayan PRIYASHANTHA & Adambarage Chamaru DE ALWIS & Indumathi WELMILLA, 2022. "Work-Family Conflicts in the Context of Labour Market Change: A Systematic Literature Review," Management and Economics Review, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 7(3), pages 330-359, October.
    20. Priyanka Sihag, 2021. "The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Engagement: A Study of Indian IT Industry," International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals (IJHCITP), IGI Global, vol. 12(2), pages 35-52, April.
    21. Kabiru Maitama Kura & Faridahwati Mohd. Shamsudin & Waheed Ali Umrani & Noor Maya Salleh, 2019. "Linking Human Resource Development Practices to Counterproductive Work Behaviour: Does Employee Engagement Matter," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 472-488, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nermin Kişi, 2023. "Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Global Research on Employee Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrej Kastrin & Dimitar Hristovski, 2021. "Scientometric analysis and knowledge mapping of literature-based discovery (1986–2020)," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(2), pages 1415-1451, February.
    2. Dariel López-López & Antonio Serrano-Jiménez & Juan Gavilanes & Ferran Ventura-Blanch & Ángela Barrios-Padura & Carmen Díaz-López, 2023. "A Study on the Parametric Design Parameters That Influence Environmental Ergonomics and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-30, April.
    3. Carmen Díaz-López & Alessandra Bonoli & María Martín-Morales & Montserrat Zamorano, 2021. "Analysis of the Scientific Evolution of the Circular Economy Applied to Construction and Demolition Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Gaviria-Marin, Magaly & Merigó, José M. & Baier-Fuentes, Hugo, 2019. "Knowledge management: A global examination based on bibliometric analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 194-220.
    5. Gallego-Losada, María-Jesús & Montero-Navarro, Antonio & García-Abajo, Elisa & Gallego-Losada, Rocío, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion. Visualizing the academic literature," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Ruixin Su & Bojan Obrenovic & Jianguo Du & Danijela Godinic & Akmal Khudaykulov, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic Implications for Corporate Sustainability and Society: A Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Oesterreich, Thuy Duong & Anton, Eduard & Teuteberg, Frank & Dwivedi, Yogesh K, 2022. "The role of the social and technical factors in creating business value from big data analytics: A meta-analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 128-149.
    8. Pan Zhang & Yongjun Du & Sijie Han & Qingan Qiu, 2022. "Global Progress in Oil and Gas Well Research Using Bibliometric Analysis Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-27, July.
    9. Gallego-Losada, Rocío & Montero-Navarro, Antonio & Rodríguez-Sánchez, José-Luis & González-Torres, Thais, 2022. "Retirement planning and financial literacy, at the crossroads. A bibliometric analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    10. Laura Rienda & Lorena Ruiz-Fernández & Rosario Andreu, 2024. "Internationalization and Sustainable Hotel Competitiveness: Resilience and Network Ties to Increase Tourism Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-12, April.
    11. Maria Ferrara & Elisa Langiano & Lavinia Falese & Pierluigi Diotaiuti & Cristina Cortis & Elisabetta De Vito, 2022. "Changes in Physical Activity Levels and Eating Behaviours during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Sociodemographic Analysis in University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-17, May.
    12. Mohamed Mansouri & Cheklekbire Malainine & Hayat Souti & Ikram Cadimi, 2022. "Dynamic capabilities, competitiveness and performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: a systematic literature review [Capacités dynamiques, compétitivité et performance des petites et moyenn," Post-Print hal-03794567, HAL.
    13. Pedro Borges & Mário Franco & Amélia Carvalho & Carlos Machado dos Santos & Margarida Rodrigues & Galvão Meirinhos & Rui Silva, 2022. "University-Industry Cooperation: A Peer-Reviewed Bibliometric Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, October.
    14. Yao, Ye & Du, Huibin & Zou, Hongyang & Zhou, Peng & Antunes, Carlos Henggeler & Neumann, Anne & Yeh, Sonia, 2023. "Fifty years of Energy Policy: A bibliometric overview," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    15. Fatme El Zahraa M. Rahal & Panteha Farmanesh, 2022. "Does Servant Leadership Stimulate Work Engagement in the Workplace? The Mediating Role of Trust in Leader," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    16. Vizuete-Luciano, Emili & Guillén-Pujadas, Miguel & Alaminos, David & Merigó-Lindahl, José María, 2023. "Taxi and urban mobility studies: A bibliometric analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 144-155.
    17. Shashi & Piera Centobelli & Roberto Cerchione & Amit Mittal, 2021. "Managing sustainability in luxury industry to pursue circular economy strategies," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 432-462, January.
    18. Stanley Y. B. Huang & Yu-Ming Fei & Yue-Shi Lee, 2021. "Predicting Job Burnout and Its Antecedents: Evidence from Financial Information Technology Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-10, April.
    19. Hassan Danaeefard & Atiye Sedaghat & Seyed Hosein Kazemi & Ahmadali Khaef Elahi, 2022. "Investment Areas to Enhance Public Employee Resilience during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Evidence from Iran," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 837-855, September.
    20. Angela Chantre-Astaiza & Laura Fuentes-Moraleda & Ana Muñoz-Mazón & Gustavo Ramirez-Gonzalez, 2019. "Science Mapping of Tourist Mobility 1980–2019. Technological Advancements in the Collection of the Data for Tourist Traceability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-32, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:987-:d:1025875. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.