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Towards the Sustainable Intensification of Aquaculture: Exploring Possible Ways Forward

Author

Listed:
  • Krista Laktuka

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

  • Antra Kalnbalkite

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

  • Liga Sniega

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

  • Kalvis Logins

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

  • Dace Lauka

    (Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

Abstract

Meeting the global demand for aquatic products while maintaining sustainability is a critical challenge. This review article examines global practices of land-based aquaculture systems that could be implemented in the EU, as the EU has not yet fully realized its potential in developing the aquaculture sector. Therefore, the article examines different aspects (aquaculture systems, technological solutions and improvements, and best management practices) in achieving sustainable aquaculture and emphasizes the need for innovation and cooperation in the face of increasing environmental concerns and resource constraints. There is no one-size-fits-all solution for the sustainable intensification of aquaculture. The way forward requires a combination of different and improved-upon technological solutions complemented by technological innovation and better management practices. The sustainability of aquaculture requires a broader application of the ecosystem approach to aquaculture and the promotion of energy and resource efficiency measures in aquaculture systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Krista Laktuka & Antra Kalnbalkite & Liga Sniega & Kalvis Logins & Dace Lauka, 2023. "Towards the Sustainable Intensification of Aquaculture: Exploring Possible Ways Forward," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16952-:d:1302585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ģirts Bohvalovs & Antra Kalnbaļķīte & Ieva Pakere & Ruta Vanaga & Vladimirs Kirsanovs & Dace Lauka & Toms Prodaņuks & Krista Laktuka & Kristiāna Doļģe & Zigmārs Zundāns & Ingūna Brēmane & Dagnija Blum, 2023. "Driving Sustainable Practices in Vocational Education Infrastructure: A Case Study from Latvia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
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    4. Polovina, J.J., 1984. "An overview of the ecopath model," Fishbyte, The WorldFish Center, vol. 2(2), pages 5-7.
    5. Alexander, K.A. & Freeman, S. & Potts, T., 2016. "Navigating uncertain waters: European public perceptions of integrated multi trophic aquaculture (IMTA)," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 230-237.
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    1. Manegdibkièta Fadiilah Kanazoe & Amadou Keïta & Daniel Yamegueu & Yacouba Konate & Boukary Sawadogo & Bassirou Boube, 2025. "Integrating Fish Farming into Runoff Water Harvesting Ponds (RWHP) for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security: Farmers’ Perceptions and Opportunities in Burkina Faso," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-31, January.
    2. Erick Arturo Betanzo-Torres & Gastón Ballut-Dajud & Graciano Aguilar-Cortés & Elizabeth Delfín-Portela & Luis Carlos Sandoval Herazo, 2025. "Plants Used in Constructed Wetlands for Aquaculture: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-31, July.

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