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Designing the Location–Routing Problem for a Cold Supply Chain Considering the COVID-19 Disaster

Author

Listed:
  • Sina Abbasi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan 1616, Iran)

  • Maryam Moosivand

    (Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran 1411713135, Iran)

  • Ilias Vlachos

    (Excelia Business School, Excelia Group, 17000 La Rochelle, France)

  • Mohammad Talooni

    (School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 141556311, Iran)

Abstract

In this study, a location routing problem (LRP) model was considered for the distribution network of multiple perishable food items in a cold supply chain (CSC) where vehicles can refuel at gas stations during light of the COVID-19 disaster. Fuel consumption is assumed to vary depending on the cargo transported between nodes when using a non-standard fuel fleet. The problem was formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to reduce the production of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). The model was validated using several numerical examples which were solved using the software, LINGO 17.0. The results show that fuel consumption could be reduced in this case. Due to the complexity of the problem, genetically simulated annealing algorithms were developed to solve the actual size problems, and their performance was also evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Sina Abbasi & Maryam Moosivand & Ilias Vlachos & Mohammad Talooni, 2023. "Designing the Location–Routing Problem for a Cold Supply Chain Considering the COVID-19 Disaster," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:21:p:15490-:d:1271703
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sina Abbasi & Sobhan Jabari & Akram Mirzaei & Ashkan Azimi azad & Saba Zamanian, 2025. "Using a Just‐In‐Time Approach in the Green Supply Chain, Taking Into Account CO2 Emissions, Under Uncertainty in the Pre‐ and Post‐COVID‐19 Situation," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2025(1).
    2. Sunil Kumar Saroha & Yong Ming Wang & Nguyen Xuan Tung, 2025. "Investigation of future business opportunities for India and China after COVID-19," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(8), pages 19151-19167, August.
    3. Anjan Kumar Sahu & Mantu Kumar Mahalik, 2025. "What drives more for macroeconomic instability-carbon inequality or income inequality? Panel evidence from emerging economies," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 12653-12676, June.
    4. Kalyani Devendra Jagtap & Kundan Kandhway, 2025. "Trading-off lives and livelihood: optimal lockdown policy in a unified epidemic and economic framework," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 62(2), pages 725-771, June.

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