IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i7p4271-d786690.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Will a Transition to Timber Construction Cool the Climate?

Author

Listed:
  • Galina Churkina

    (Institute of Ecology, Berlin University of Technology, 10587 Berlin, Germany)

  • Alan Organschi

    (Innovation Labs, Bauhaus Earth, 12161 Potsdam, Germany
    Yale School of Architecture, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
    Gray Organschi Architecture, New Haven, CT 06510, USA)

Abstract

Timber construction is on the rise and its contribution to climate change mitigation has been widely discussed by scientists and practitioners alike. As midrise building with wood in cities spreads, it will lead to fundamental and systemic change in forests, the manufacturing of construction materials, and the character and performance of the built environment. In this paper, we discuss the multifaceted implications of the transition to building with timber in cities for climate, which include greenhouse gas emissions but also go beyond those potential benefits. We demonstrate that while a transition to timber cities can have a balancing effect on the global carbon cycle, the other accompanying effects may enhance, reduce, or diminish that effect on climate. A collaboration of practitioners with scientists will be required to steer this transition in a climate-friendly direction.

Suggested Citation

  • Galina Churkina & Alan Organschi, 2022. "Will a Transition to Timber Construction Cool the Climate?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-8, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:4271-:d:786690
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/7/4271/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/7/4271/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Forman, Clemens & Muritala, Ibrahim Kolawole & Pardemann, Robert & Meyer, Bernd, 2016. "Estimating the global waste heat potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1568-1579.
    2. Rupert Seidl & Mart-Jan Schelhaas & Werner Rammer & Pieter Johannes Verkerk, 2014. "Increasing forest disturbances in Europe and their impact on carbon storage," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(9), pages 806-810, September.
    3. Pomponi, Francesco & Moncaster, Alice, 2018. "Scrutinising embodied carbon in buildings: The next performance gap made manifest," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2431-2442.
    4. Nadine Unger, 2014. "Human land-use-driven reduction of forest volatiles cools global climate," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(10), pages 907-910, October.
    5. Rupert Seidl & Dominik Thom & Markus Kautz & Dario Martin-Benito & Mikko Peltoniemi & Giorgio Vacchiano & Jan Wild & Davide Ascoli & Michal Petr & Juha Honkaniemi & Manfred J. Lexer & Volodymyr Trotsi, 2017. "Forest disturbances under climate change," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(6), pages 395-402, June.
    6. Zhang, Hui & Wang, Hong & Zhu, Xun & Qiu, Yong-Jun & Li, Kai & Chen, Rong & Liao, Qiang, 2013. "A review of waste heat recovery technologies towards molten slag in steel industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 956-966.
    7. Sunitha R. Pangala & Alex Enrich-Prast & Luana S. Basso & Roberta Bittencourt Peixoto & David Bastviken & Edward R. C. Hornibrook & Luciana V. Gatti & Humberto Marotta & Luana Silva Braucks Calazans &, 2017. "Large emissions from floodplain trees close the Amazon methane budget," Nature, Nature, vol. 552(7684), pages 230-234, December.
    8. Yan Li & Maosheng Zhao & Safa Motesharrei & Qiaozhen Mu & Eugenia Kalnay & Shuangcheng Li, 2015. "Local cooling and warming effects of forests based on satellite observations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, May.
    9. Jouhara, Hussam & Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Chauhan, Amisha & Delpech, Bertrand & Bianchi, Giuseppe & Tassou, Savvas A. & Llera, Rocio & Lago, Francisco & Arribas, Juan José, 2017. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of a flat heat pipe heat exchanger for waste heat recovery in the steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1928-1939.
    10. Guang J. Zhang & Ming Cai & Aixue Hu, 2013. "Energy consumption and the unexplained winter warming over northern Asia and North America," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(5), pages 466-470, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ortega-Fernández, Iñigo & Rodríguez-Aseguinolaza, Javier, 2019. "Thermal energy storage for waste heat recovery in the steelworks: The case study of the REslag project," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 708-719.
    2. Ju O Kang & Sung Chul Kim, 2019. "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Heat Exchangers for Waste Heat Recovery from a Billet Casting Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Assmuth, Aino & Autto, Hilja & Halonen, Kirsi-Maria & Haltia, Emmi & Huttunen, Suvi & Lintunen, Jussi & Lonkila, Annika & Nieminen, Tiina M. & Ojanen, Paavo & Peltoniemi, Mikko & Pietilä, Kaisa & Pohj, 2024. "Forest carbon payments: A multidisciplinary review of policy options for promoting carbon storage in EU member states," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Wildemeersch, Matthias & Franklin, Oskar & Seidl, Rupert & Rogelj, Joeri & Moorthy, Inian & Thurner, Stefan, 2019. "Modelling the multi-scaled nature of pest outbreaks," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 409(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Abhijeet Mishra & Florian Humpenöder & Galina Churkina & Christopher P. O. Reyer & Felicitas Beier & Benjamin Leon Bodirsky & Hans Joachim Schellnhuber & Hermann Lotze-Campen & Alexander Popp, 2022. "Land use change and carbon emissions of a transformation to timber cities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Juutinen, Artti & Haeler, Elena & Jandl, Robert & Kuhlmey, Katharina & Kurttila, Mikko & Mäkipää, Raisa & Pohjanmies, Tähti & Rosenkranz, Lydia & Skudnik, Mitja & Triplat, Matevž & Tolvanen, Anne & Vi, 2022. "Common preferences of European small-scale forest owners towards contract-based management," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Couvreur, Kenny & Beyne, Wim & De Paepe, Michel & Lecompte, Steven, 2020. "Hot water storage for increased electricity production with organic Rankine cycle from intermittent residual heat sources in the steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Cornelius Senf & Rupert Seidl & Thomas Knoke & Tommaso Jucker, 2025. "Taylor’s law predicts unprecedented pulses of forest disturbance under global change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-7, December.
    9. Lars Högbom & Dalia Abbas & Kęstutis Armolaitis & Endijs Baders & Martyn Futter & Aris Jansons & Kalev Jõgiste & Andis Lazdins & Diana Lukminė & Mika Mustonen & Knut Øistad & Anneli Poska & Pasi Rauti, 2021. "Trilemma of Nordic–Baltic Forestry—How to Implement UN Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-12, May.
    10. Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Jouhara, Hussam, 2019. "Experimental and theoretical investigation on a radiative flat heat pipe heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 972-984.
    11. Zhang, Tao & Wu, Chuang & Li, Zhankui & Li, Bo, 2024. "Enhanced dynamic modeling of regenerative CO2 transcritical power cycles: Comparative analysis of Pham-corrected and conventional turbine models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    12. Jung, Chung Woo & Song, Joo Young & Kang, Yong Tae, 2018. "Study on ammonia/water hybrid absorption/compression heat pump cycle to produce high temperature process water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 458-467.
    13. Li Yang & Yunfeng Ren & Zhihua Wang & Zhouming Hang & Yunxia Luo, 2021. "Simulation and Economic Research of Circulating Cooling Water Waste Heat and Water Resource Recovery System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
    14. Wang, Yuhan & Lewis, David J., 2025. "The impacts of climate-induced insect damage on timberland values in the southeastern U.S," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    15. Rafael González-Val, 2021. "The Probability Distribution of Worldwide Forest Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    16. Markus Fritz & Ali Aydemir & Liselotte Schebek, 2022. "How Much Excess Heat Might Be Used in Buildings? A Spatial Analysis at the Municipal Level in Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
    17. Firth, Anton & Zhang, Bo & Yang, Aidong, 2019. "Quantification of global waste heat and its environmental effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1314-1334.
    18. Honkaniemi, Juha & Ojansuu, Risto & Kasanen, Risto & Heliövaara, Kari, 2018. "Interaction of disturbance agents on Norway spruce: A mechanistic model of bark beetle dynamics integrated in simulation framework WINDROT," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 388(C), pages 45-60.
    19. Ali Kalair & Elmira Jamei & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Saad Mekhilef & Naeem Abas, 2024. "Building the Future: Integrating Phase Change Materials in Network of Nanogrids (NoN)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-41, November.
    20. Li Yu & Fengxue Gu & Mei Huang & Bo Tao & Man Hao & Zhaosheng Wang, 2020. "Impacts of 1.5 °C and 2 °C Global Warming on Net Primary Productivity and Carbon Balance in China’s Terrestrial Ecosystems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:4271-:d:786690. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.