IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i7p3762-d777215.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

After the Epidemic, Is the Smart Traffic Management System a Key Factor in Creating a Green Leisure and Tourism Environment in the Move towards Sustainable Urban Development?

Author

Listed:
  • Hsiao-Hsien Lin

    (School of Physical Education, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China
    Department of Leisure Industry Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, No. 57, Sec. 2, Zhongshan Rd., Taiping Dist., Taichung City 41170, Taiwan)

  • I-Cheng Hsu

    (Department of Marketing and Distribution Management, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, 880, Sec. 2, Chien-Kuo Rd., Hualien City 97005, Taiwan)

  • Tzu-Yun Lin

    (Department of Sport Information and Communication, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung City 404401, Taiwan)

  • Le-Ming Tung

    (School of Political Science and Law, Yulin Normal University, 1303 Jiaoyu East Rd., Yulin 537000, China)

  • Ying Ling

    (Institute of Physical Education and Health, Yulin Normal University, 1303 Jiaoyu East Rd., Yulin 537000, China)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore, after the epidemic, the intelligent traffic management system, which is the key to creating a green leisure tourism environment in the move towards sustainable urban development. First, quantitative research, snowballing, and convenience sampling methods are used to analyze 750 questionnaires with a basic statistical test, t-test, ANOVA test, and the Pearson product–moment correlation coefficient (PPMCC) method. Qualitative research and a semi-structured interview method are used to collect the opinions of six experts on the data results. Finally, the results are discussed with the multivariate inspection method. Although the current electric bicycle system is convenient, the study found that the service quality of the airport is sufficient; that the fare of the subway is low and popular with students if the system can ease the crowd during peak hours; and that the login and security check time can be shortened, which can help improve the operating convenience of the system interface and link the information of leisure and tourism activities. On the other hand, adjusting fares, increasing seats, planning for women-only ticketing measures and travel space, providing disinfection or cleaning facilities in public areas, and improving passenger’s public health literacy and epidemic prevention cooperation will further enhance the student travel experience, improve the smart city and green tourism network, and help achieve sustainable urban tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsiao-Hsien Lin & I-Cheng Hsu & Tzu-Yun Lin & Le-Ming Tung & Ying Ling, 2022. "After the Epidemic, Is the Smart Traffic Management System a Key Factor in Creating a Green Leisure and Tourism Environment in the Move towards Sustainable Urban Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:3762-:d:777215
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/7/3762/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/7/3762/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dameri, Renata Paola & Benevolo, Clara & Veglianti, Eleonora & Li, Yaya, 2019. "Understanding smart cities as a glocal strategy: A comparison between Italy and China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 26-41.
    2. Yoo, Chul Woo & Goo, Jahyun & Huang, C. Derrick & Nam, Kichan & Woo, Mina, 2017. "Improving travel decision support satisfaction with smart tourism technologies: A framework of tourist elaboration likelihood and self-efficacy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 330-341.
    3. Ivan Kovynyov & Ralf Mikut, 2019. "Digital technologies in airport ground operations," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 1-30, April.
    4. Eun Ju Seo & Jin-Woo Park & Yu Jin Choi, 2020. "The Effect of Social Media Usage Characteristics on e-WOM, Trust, and Brand Equity: Focusing on Users of Airline Social Media," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Asad A. Aburumman, 2020. "COVID-19 impact and survival strategy in business tourism market: the example of the UAE MICE industry," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    7. Omer, Abdeen Mustafa, 2008. "Energy, environment and sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(9), pages 2265-2300, December.
    8. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Sheng-Shyong Lee & Yuan-Shing Perng & Shih-Tsung Yu, 2018. "Investigation about the Impact of Tourism Development on a Water Conservation Area in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    9. Baarsch, Florent & Granadillos, Jessie R. & Hare, William & Knaus, Maria & Krapp, Mario & Schaeffer, Michiel & Lotze-Campen, Hermann, 2020. "The impact of climate change on incomes and convergence in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    10. Jo-Hung Yu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Jen-Min Huang & Chien-Hung Wu & Kuan-Chieh Tseng, 2020. "Under Industry 4.0, the Current Status of Development and Trend Sports Industry Combining with Cloud Technology," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-16, October.
    11. Chien-Hung Wu, 2021. "A Study on the Current Impact on Island Tourism Development under COVID-19 Epidemic Environment and Infection Risk: A Case Study of Penghu," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-16, September.
    12. Min-Yuan Zheng & Chao-Chien Chen & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Chih-Hung Tseng & Chin-Hsien Hsu, 2021. "Research on the Impact of Popular Tourism Program Involvement on Rural Tourism Image, Familiarity, Motivation and Willingness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, April.
    13. Armin Razmjoo & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Lisa Gakenia Kaigutha & Mousa Marzband & Seyedali Mirjalili & Mehdi Pazhoohesh & Saim Memon & Mehdi A. Ehyaei & Giuseppe Piras, 2021. "Investigating Smart City Development Based on Green Buildings, Electrical Vehicles and Feasible Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    14. Md. Ashikur Rahman Avi & Sazu Sardar, 2021. "Application of Innovative Technologies in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry of Bangladesh: Challenges and Suggestions," Springer Books, in: Azizul Hassan (ed.), Technology Application in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry of Bangladesh, chapter 0, pages 369-379, Springer.
    15. Mei, H. & Li, Y.P. & Suo, C. & Ma, Y. & Lv, J., 2020. "Analyzing the impact of climate change on energy-economy-carbon nexus system in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    16. Jinsoo Hwang & Hyunjoon Kim, 2019. "Consequences of a green image of drone food delivery services: The moderating role of gender and age," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 872-884, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, LiXia & Baloch, Zulfiqar Ali & Niu, Guangli, 2023. "Effects of COVID-19 on green bonds, renewable power stocks, and carbon markets: A dynamic spillover analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Katarzyna Rostek & Michał Wiśniewski & Witold Skomra, 2022. "Analysis and Evaluation of Business Continuity Measures Employed in Critical Infrastructure during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Hsu, Ching-Chi & Chau, Ka Yin & Chien, FengSheng, 2023. "Natural resource volatility and financial development during Covid-19: Implications for economic recovery," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    4. Ma, Mengjuan & Zhu, Xiao & Liu, Meishan & Huang, Xiaodong, 2023. "Combining the role of green finance and environmental sustainability on green economic growth: Evidence from G-20 economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 128-136.
    5. Lu Yang & Yong-Zhan Zheng & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & I-Shen Chen & Kuan-Yu Chen & Qi-Yuan Li & I-En Tsai, 2023. "Under the Risk of COVID-19 Epidemic: A Study on the Influence of Life Attitudes, Leisure Sports Values, and Workplace Risk Perceptions on Urban Development and Public Well-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Xiaolie Qi & Swee Kuik, 2022. "Effect of Word-of-Mouth Communication and Consumers’ Purchase Decisions for Remanufactured Products: An Exploratory Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, May.
    7. Jianhe Wang & Mengxing Cui & Lei Chang, 2023. "Evaluating economic recovery by measuring the COVID-19 spillover impact on business practices: evidence from Asian markets intermediaries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1629-1650, June.
    8. Yinqiao Li, 2023. "Role of banking sector in green economic growth: empirical evidence from South Asian economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2437-2454, August.
    9. Le Zhang & Lijing Lyu & Shanshui Zheng & Li Ding & Lang Xu, 2022. "A Q-Learning-Based Approximate Solving Algorithm for Vehicular Route Game," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    10. Wang, Zhe & Yao-Ping Peng, Michael & Anser, Muhammad Khalid & Chen, Zhong, 2023. "Research on the impact of green finance and renewable energy on energy efficiency: The case study E−7 economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 166-173.
    11. Eduardo Cândido Cordeiro Gonçalves & Ricardo Jorge da Costa Guerra & Vítor Manuel Pinto de Figueiredo, 2023. "Green Tourism and Sustainability: The Paiva Walkways Case in the Post-Pandemic Period (Portugal)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    12. Xu, Jialong & Moslehpour, Massoud & Tran, Trung Kien & Dinh, Khai Cong & Ngo, Thanh Quang & Huy, Pham Quang, 2023. "The role of institutional quality, renewable energy development and trade openness in green finance: Empirical evidence from South Asian countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 687-692.
    13. Muhammad Imran & Sajid Ali & Yousef Shahwan & Jijian Zhang & Issa Ahmad Al-Swiety, 2022. "Analyzing the Effects of Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Usage and Technological Innovation on Environmental Sustainability: Evidence from QUAD Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, November.
    14. Wang, Jiangbo & Xue, Yefei & Han, Mingyang, 2023. "Impact of carbon emission price and natural resources development on the green economic recovery: Fresh insights from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    15. Wu, Fan & Wang, Xingguo & Liu, Tao, 2023. "Sustainable development goals, natural resources and economic growth: Evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    16. Wu, Qihan & Yan, Dong & Umair, Muhammad, 2023. "Assessing the role of competitive intelligence and practices of dynamic capabilities in business accommodation of SMEs," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1103-1114.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Chih-Chien Shen & I-Cheng Hsu & Pei-Yi Wu, 2021. "Can Electric Bicycles Enhance Leisure and Tourism Activities and City Happiness?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, December.
    2. Jo-Hung Yu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Yu-Chih Lo & Kuan-Chieh Tseng & Chin-Hsien Hsu, 2021. "Is the Travel Bubble under COVID-19 a Feasible Idea or Not?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Garima Malik & A. Sajeevan Rao, 2019. "Extended expectation-confirmation model to predict continued usage of ODR/ride hailing apps: role of perceived value and self-efficacy," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 461-482, December.
    4. Hallikainen, Heli & Luongo, Milena & Dhir, Amandeep & Laukkanen, Tommi, 2022. "Consequences of personalized product recommendations and price promotions in online grocery shopping," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    5. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & I.-Yun Chen & Chih-Hung Tseng & Yueh-Shiu Lee & Jao-Chuan Lin, 2022. "A Study of the Impact of River Improvement and Greening on Public Reassurance and the Urban Well-Being Index during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-28, March.
    6. Jinkyung Jenny Kim & Antonio Ariza Montes & Heesup Han, 2021. "The Role of Expected Benefits towards Smart Hotels in Shaping Customer Behavior: Comparison by Age and Gender," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Aka, Salih & Buyukdag, Naci, 2021. "How to prevent food waste behaviour? A deep empirical research," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    8. Osakwe, Christian Nedu & Hudik, Marek & Říha, David & Stros, Michael & Ramayah, T., 2022. "Critical factors characterizing consumers’ intentions to use drones for last-mile delivery: Does delivery risk matter?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    9. Heesup Han & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Pilar Tirado-Valencia & Soyeun Lee, 2020. "Volunteering Attitude, Mental Well-Being, and Loyalty for the Non-Profit Religious Organization of Volunteer Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Yaghoubi, Jafar & Yazdanpanah, Masoud & Komendantova, Nadejda, 2019. "Iranian agriculture advisors' perception and intention toward biofuel: Green way toward energy security, rural development and climate change mitigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 452-459.
    11. El Barachi, May & Salim, Taghreed Abu & Nyadzayo, Munyaradzi W. & Mathew, Sujith & Badewi, Amgad & Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph, 2022. "The relationship between citizen readiness and the intention to continuously use smart city services: Mediating effects of satisfaction and discomfort," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    12. Han-Shen Chen & Chia-Hsing Liang & Shu-Yi Liao & Hung-Yu Kuo, 2020. "Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions toward Food Delivery Platform Services," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Jong-Hyeon Kim & Jin-Woo Park, 2019. "The Effect of Airport Self-Service Characteristics on Passengers’ Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intention: Based on the SOR Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, September.
    14. Jinsoo Hwang & Hyunjoon Kim, 2021. "Examining the Importance of Green Food in the Restaurant Industry: Focusing on Behavioral Intentions to Eat Insects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    15. Daniel Belanche & Marta Flavián & Alfredo Pérez-Rueda, 2020. "Mobile Apps Use and WOM in the Food Delivery Sector: The Role of Planned Behavior, Perceived Security and Customer Lifestyle Compatibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    16. Heesup Han & Linda-Heejung Lho & Heekyoung Jung & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Luis Araya-Castillo, 2021. "Social Networking Service as a Marketing Technology Tool and Sustainable Business in the Lodging Industry: Investigating the Difference across Older and Younger Age Groups among Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    17. Cai, Lanhui & Yuen, Kum Fai & Xie, Diancen & Fang, Mingjie & Wang, Xueqin, 2021. "Consumer's usage of logistics technologies: Integration of habit into the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    18. Heesup Han & Amr Al-Ansi & Xiaoting Chi & Hyungshin Baek & Kyung-Sik Lee, 2020. "Impact of Environmental CSR, Service Quality, Emotional Attachment, and Price Perception on Word-of-Mouth for Full-Service Airlines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    19. Lu Yang & Yong-Zhan Zheng & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & I-Shen Chen & Kuan-Yu Chen & Qi-Yuan Li & I-En Tsai, 2023. "Under the Risk of COVID-19 Epidemic: A Study on the Influence of Life Attitudes, Leisure Sports Values, and Workplace Risk Perceptions on Urban Development and Public Well-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.
    20. Karytsas, Spyridon & Theodoropoulou, Helen, 2014. "Public awareness and willingness to adopt ground source heat pumps for domestic heating and cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 49-57.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:3762-:d:777215. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.