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Flexible Photovoltaic System on Non-Conventional Surfaces: A Techno-Economic Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Mostafa Esmaeili Shayan

    (Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115111, Iran)

  • Gholamhassan Najafi

    (Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115111, Iran)

  • Barat Ghobadian

    (Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115111, Iran)

  • Shiva Gorjian

    (Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115111, Iran)

  • Mohamed Mazlan

    (Advanced Material Research Cluster, Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, University of Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli 17600, Malaysia)

  • Mehdi Samami

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Allameh Mohaddes Nouri University, Mazandaran 46415451, Iran)

  • Alireza Shabanzadeh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Allameh Mohaddes Nouri University, Mazandaran 46415451, Iran)

Abstract

Renewable energy policies emphasize both the utilization of renewable energy sources and the improvement of energy efficiency. Over the past decade, built-in photovoltaic (BIPV) technologies have mostly focused on using photovoltaic ideas and have been shown to aid buildings that partially meet their load as sustainable solar energy generating technologies. It is challenging to install conventional photovoltaic systems on curved facades. In this research, elastic solar panels assisted by flexible photovoltaic systems (FPVs) were developed, fabricated, and analyzed on a 1 m 2 scale. A flexible structure on a flat, hemispherical, and cylindrical substrate was studied in real terms. Using the LabVIEW application, warm and dry climate data has been recognized and transmitted online. The results showed that when installed on the silo and biogas interfaces, the fill factor was 88% and 84%, respectively. Annual energy production on the flat surface was 810 kWh, on the cylindrical surface was 960 kWh, and on the hemisphere surface was 1000 kWh, respectively. The economic results indicate that the net present value (NPV) at a flat surface is USD 697.52, with an internal rate of return (IRR) of 34.81% and a capital return term of 8.58 years. Cylindrical surfaces and hemispheres each see an increase of USD 955.18. The investment yield returned 39.29% and 40.47% for cylindrical and hemispheres structures. A 20% increase in fixed investment in the flat system increased IRR by 21.3%, while this increase was 25.59% in the cylindrical system and 24.58% in the hemisphere. Research innovation is filling the gap on the use of flexible solar panels on curved and unconventional surfaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Mostafa Esmaeili Shayan & Gholamhassan Najafi & Barat Ghobadian & Shiva Gorjian & Mohamed Mazlan & Mehdi Samami & Alireza Shabanzadeh, 2022. "Flexible Photovoltaic System on Non-Conventional Surfaces: A Techno-Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3566-:d:773899
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    1. Shayan, Mostafa Esmaeili & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Ghobadian, Barat & Gorjian, Shiva & Mamat, Rizalman & Ghazali, Mohd Fairusham, 2022. "Multi-microgrid optimization and energy management under boost voltage converter with Markov prediction chain and dynamic decision algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 179-189.
    2. Ram Ishwar Vais & Kuldeep Sahay & Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi & Ramesh Devarapalli & Łukasz Knypiński, 2023. "Parameter Extraction of Solar Photovoltaic Modules Using a Novel Bio-Inspired Swarm Intelligence Optimisation Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-27, May.

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