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Thermoeconomic Analysis of Biomethane Production Plants: A Dynamic Approach

Author

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  • Francesco Liberato Cappiello

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, NA, Italy)

  • Luca Cimmino

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, NA, Italy)

  • Marialuisa Napolitano

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, NA, Italy)

  • Maria Vicidomini

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, NA, Italy)

Abstract

This work analyses the two most diffused technologies for biogas upgrading, namely water scrubbing and membrane separation. In order to carry out such analysis, these two technologies are coupled with photovoltaic panels and an electric energy storage system. The optimal water scrubbing renewable plant achieves a primary energy saving of 5.22 GWh/year and an operating cost saving of 488 k€/year, resulting in the best plant. It was compared to a reference system based on a cogenerator unit, directly supplied by biogas, producing thermal and electric energy, and delivered to the district heating network and to the electric grid. The profitability of both plants depends on the electric energy and biomethane exporting price. The proposed bigas upgrading plant achieves a payback period lower than 10 years with a biomethane selling price greater than 0.55 €/Sm 3 and a primary energy saving index around 25–30% with a null share of thermal energy exported by the cogeneration plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Liberato Cappiello & Luca Cimmino & Marialuisa Napolitano & Maria Vicidomini, 2022. "Thermoeconomic Analysis of Biomethane Production Plants: A Dynamic Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:5744-:d:812011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesco Calise & Francesco Liberato Cappiello & Luca Cimmino & Marialuisa Napolitano & Maria Vicidomini, 2023. "Dynamic Simulation and Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Solar System for Biomethane Production by the Organic Fraction of Municipal Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Francesco Calise & Massimo Dentice d’Accadia & Maria Vicidomini, 2022. "Integrated Solar Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-8, May.
    3. Luis Gabriel Gesteira & Javier Uche & Natalia Dejo-Oricain, 2022. "A Polygeneration System Based on Desiccant Air Conditioning Coupled with an Electrical Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.

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