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Current production routes and life cycle analysis of “Green Energy-Dense Fuels” from biogas: A comprehensive review

Author

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  • Ravindran, J.K.
  • Fagg, D.P.
  • Coelho, M.C.

Abstract

Biogas-derived “green energy-dense” fuels such as biomethane, Fischer-Tropsch (FT) fuels, methanol and dimethyl ether (DME) are promising alternatives to fossil fuels for transport applications. This review provides a technical description of production pathways and a critical analysis of life cycle assessments (LCA) of “green energy-dense” fuels, with a focus on how methodological choices influence results.

Suggested Citation

  • Ravindran, J.K. & Fagg, D.P. & Coelho, M.C., 2025. "Current production routes and life cycle analysis of “Green Energy-Dense Fuels” from biogas: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 402(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:402:y:2025:i:pa:s0306261925015624
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126832
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