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Mining Law: In Search of Sustainable Mining

Author

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  • Nathalie Barbosa Reis Monteiro

    (Department of Development and Environment, Ministro Petrônio Portella Campus, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí 64049-550, Brazil)

  • Ana Keuly Luz Bezerra

    (Department of Law, Dirceu Arcoverde Campus, Federal Institute of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí 64053-120, Brazil)

  • José Machado Moita Neto

    (Department of Development and Environment, Ministro Petrônio Portella Campus, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí 64049-550, Brazil)

  • Elaine Aparecida da Silva

    (Department of Development and Environment, Ministro Petrônio Portella Campus, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí 64049-550, Brazil)

Abstract

Mining is an activity that generates inputs to different production chains, making it essential for any country’s development. However, it causes environmental, economic, and social impacts that must be considered. The Mining Law provides guidelines, through laws and regulations, so the activity can be carried out in an environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable way. In this paper, an analysis was conducted of the application of some peculiar characteristics of Brazilian Mining Law (locational rigidity, priority granting, among others) according to the parameters established in the Federal Constitution, in the Mining Code and its updates, and in the National Department of Mineral Production, Environment Ministry, and Mines and Energy Ministry normative acts. Moreover, the Superior Court of Justice Jurisprudence was analyzed to understand how the Mining Law is applied, in practice. It was verified that the Brazilian legislation is not perfect, but it has mechanisms to protect and benefit the miner, the society, and the environment. However, there are many shortcomings like the lack of speed in judging processes and the flaws in the applicability of some principles that compromise sustainability in the activity’s development, especially regarding the environmental and social liabilities left after mine closure.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Barbosa Reis Monteiro & Ana Keuly Luz Bezerra & José Machado Moita Neto & Elaine Aparecida da Silva, 2021. "Mining Law: In Search of Sustainable Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:867-:d:481622
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Jacopo Seccatore & Tatiane Marin & Jorge Tarra-Almario & Oscar J. Restrepo-Baena, 2025. "Public Mining Governance for Sustainable Artisanal Gold Mining: Preventing Mercury Pollution in South America," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Silva, Lauana Blenda & Comini, Indira Bifano & Alves, Eliana Boaventura Bernardes Moura & da Rocha, Samuel José Silva Soares & Jacovine, Laércio Antônio Gonçalves, 2021. "Compensating the negative environmental impacts of mining with financial mechanisms in Brazil," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    4. Ziying Xu & Jinshan Sun & Haoyuan Lv & Yang Sun, 2025. "A Data-Driven Hybrid Intelligent Optimization Framework for Sustainable Mineral Resource Extraction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Bryan Salgado-Almeida & Daniel A. Falquez-Torres & Paola L. Romero-Crespo & Priscila E. Valverde-Armas & Fredy Guzmán-Martínez & Samantha Jiménez-Oyola, 2022. "Risk Assessment of Mining Environmental Liabilities for Their Categorization and Prioritization in Gold-Mining Areas of Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Nesticò, Antonio & D’Ambrosio, Gianni & Ghisellini, Patrizia & Maselli, Gabriella & Ulgiati, Sergio, 2024. "Environmental reclamation of limestone mining sites in Italy: Financial evaluation, challenges and proposals for sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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