IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i18p10477-d639848.html

Transmission Expansion Planning for the Optimization of Renewable Energy Integration in the Sulawesi Electricity System

Author

Listed:
  • Tumiran

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Grafika Street No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)

  • Lesnanto Multa Putranto

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Grafika Street No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)

  • Roni Irnawan

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Grafika Street No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)

  • Sarjiya

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Grafika Street No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)

  • Adi Priyanto

    (PT PLN (Persero), Trunojoyo Street, Blok M-I No.135, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 12160, Indonesia)

  • Suroso Isnandar

    (PT PLN (Persero), Trunojoyo Street, Blok M-I No.135, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 12160, Indonesia)

  • Ira Savitri

    (PT PLN (Persero), Trunojoyo Street, Blok M-I No.135, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 12160, Indonesia)

Abstract

In order to meet the growth in demand and the renewable energy integration target, the Sulawesi Electricity System (SES) should be expanded. Currently, the SES is divided into two systems, namely South and North Sulawesi. These two systems have different characteristics, such as the system size, reliability and operational cost. North Sulawesi is smaller, weaker and more expensive than the South System. In order to improve the system reliability, generation and transmission expansion planning should be executed simultaneously to meet the economical investment cost and satisfy the reliability standard. For this purpose, the necessity of a backbone system with a higher voltage level than the existing 150 kV system should be considered, including the interconnection option between the two existing systems in Sulawesi. A methodology based on economic and technical criteria was developed to determine the backbone voltage level. Two voltage level options were considered, namely 275 and 500 kV. Several criteria were considered in order to determine the backbone voltage level, including the economic voltage, the line-loading limit, N-1 contingency, short circuiting, transient stability, voltage stability and small signal stability. The backbone voltage candidates should fulfil all of the criteria. The simulation was conducted in base- and high-demand scenarios, considering the fluctuation of future economic growth. The load flow and the dynamic analysis were simulated in a DIgSILENT Power Factory environment. The results showed that the 275 kV backbone, which was built in 2022, would violate three criteria: the economic voltage, N-1 contingency and voltage stability. On the other hand, the 500 kV backbone voltage level fulfills all of the criteria. The result of this research was considered in the electricity planning documents in Sulawesi. From a technical and economical perspective, the 500 kV backbone was chosen for the SES.

Suggested Citation

  • Tumiran & Lesnanto Multa Putranto & Roni Irnawan & Sarjiya & Adi Priyanto & Suroso Isnandar & Ira Savitri, 2021. "Transmission Expansion Planning for the Optimization of Renewable Energy Integration in the Sulawesi Electricity System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10477-:d:639848
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10477/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10477/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liang, Z. & Chen, H. & Chen, S. & Lin, Z. & Kang, C., 2019. "Probability-driven transmission expansion planning with high-penetration renewable power generation: A case study in northwestern China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Yi, Bo-Wen & Xu, Jin-Hua & Fan, Ying, 2016. "Inter-regional power grid planning up to 2030 in China considering renewable energy development and regional pollutant control: A multi-region bottom-up optimization model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 641-658.
    3. Heiko Dunkelberg & Maximilian Sondermann & Henning Meschede & Jens Hesselbach, 2019. "Assessment of Flexibilisation Potential by Changing Energy Sources Using Monte Carlo Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-24, February.
    4. Tobias Witt & Matthias Klumpp, 2021. "Multi-Period Multi-Criteria Decision Making under Uncertainty: A Renewable Energy Transition Case from Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Guerra, Omar J. & Tejada, Diego A. & Reklaitis, Gintaras V., 2016. "An optimization framework for the integrated planning of generation and transmission expansion in interconnected power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1-21.
    6. World Bank, 2020. "Doing Business 2020," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 32436, April.
    7. Dehdarian, Amin & Tucci, Christopher L, 2021. "A complex network approach for analyzing early evolution of smart grid innovations in Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    8. Nilton Bispo Amado & Erick Del Bianco Pelegia & Ildo Luís Sauer, 2021. "Capacity Value from Wind and Solar Sources in Systems with Variable Dispatchable Capacity—An Application in the Brazilian Hydrothermal System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tumiran Tumiran & Lesnanto Multa Putranto & Roni Irnawan & Sarjiya Sarjiya & Candra Febri Nugraha & Adi Priyanto & Ira Savitri, 2022. "Power System Planning Assessment for Optimizing Renewable Energy Integration in the Maluku Electricity System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Sanjaya, Agus & Jeong, Bongju & Xu, Tianyuan, 2025. "Power generation and transmission capacity expansion planning considering renewable energy and emissions policies in South Korea," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    3. Sanaullah Ahmad & Azzam ul Asar, 2021. "Reliability Enhancement of Electric Distribution Network Using Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Wei Hou & Rita Yi Man Li & Thanawan Sittihai, 2022. "Management Optimization of Electricity System with Sustainability Enhancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Moradi-Sepahvand, Mojtaba & Amraee, Turaj, 2021. "Integrated expansion planning of electric energy generation, transmission, and storage for handling high shares of wind and solar power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Kassel, Drew A. & Rhodes, Joshua D. & Webber, Michael E., 2025. "A method to analyze the costs and emissions tradeoffs of connecting ERCOT to WECC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    3. Csilla Lakatos & Andrea Rucska, 2022. "Health Anxiety Among the Normal Population and Healthcare Professionals in a Highly Disadvantaged Region During Three Waves of COVID-19," European Journal of Social Sciences Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 5, ejss_v5_i.
    4. Fernando Castelló-Sirvent & Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach, 2021. "Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(14), pages 1-31, July.
    5. Antoine Bouët & Aziz Elbehri & Duc Bao Nguyen & Fousseini Traoré, 2022. "Measuring Agricultural Trade Integration in Southeast Asia," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 37(2), pages 235-266.
    6. Liu, Hailiang & Andresen, Gorm Bruun & Greiner, Martin, 2018. "Cost-optimal design of a simplified highly renewable Chinese electricity network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 534-546.
    7. Chen, Xilu & Ge, Erqi & Xu, Xianxiang & Zhou, Quan, 2025. "Does digitalization of government activities improve business environment? The influence of public service standardization," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 533-560.
    8. Huy-Cuong Vo-Thai & Trinh-Hoang Hong-Hue & My-Linh Tran, 2021. "Technological- and Non-Technological Innovation During the Growth Phase of Industry Life Cycle: An Evidence From Vietnamese Manufacturing Enterprises," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    9. Dwi Budi Martono & Trias Aditya & S Subaryono & Prijono Nugroho, 2022. "Cadastre Typology as a Baseline for Incremental Improvement of Spatial Cadastre in Jakarta: Towards a Complete Cadastre," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Deng, Xu & Lv, Tao & Meng, Xiangyun & Li, Cong & Hou, Xiaoran & Xu, Jie & Wang, Yinhao & Liu, Feng, 2024. "Assessing the carbon emission reduction effect of flexibility option for integrating variable renewable energy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    11. Tan, Bifei & Chen, Simin & Liang, Zipeng & Zheng, Xiaodong & Zhu, Yanjin & Chen, Haoyong, 2024. "An iteration-free hierarchical method for the energy management of multiple-microgrid systems with renewable energy sources and electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    12. Elvin Meka, 2021. "Private Equity Funds/Venture Capital – A New Role and Opportunity in the Albanian Economy and Financial Market," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Articles, European Center for Science Education and Research, January -.
    13. Xuejun Zheng & Shaorong Wang & Zia Ullah & Mengmeng Xiao & Chang Ye & Zhangping Lei, 2021. "A Novel Optimization Method for a Multi-Year Planning Scheme of an Active Distribution Network in a Large Planning Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    14. Constantino Dário Justo & José Eduardo Tafula & Pedro Moura, 2022. "Planning Sustainable Energy Systems in the Southern African Development Community: A Review of Power Systems Planning Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, October.
    15. Raul Gouvea, 2020. "Brazil: Chartering a New Economic Pathway," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(1), pages 145-160, January.
    16. Huy-Cuong Vo-Thai & Shihmin Lo & My-Linh Tran, 2021. "How Capability Reconfiguration in Coping With External Dynamism Can Shape the Performance of the Vietnamese Enterprises," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    17. Rafiou Raphaël Bétila, 2021. "The impact of Ease of Doing Business on economic growth: a dynamic panel analysis for African countries," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(10), pages 1-34, October.
    18. Guerra, Omar J. & Reklaitis, Gintaras V., 2018. "Advances and challenges in water management within energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4009-4019.
    19. Zhang, Hongyu & Deji, Wangzhen & Farinotti, Daniel & Zhang, Da & Huang, Junling, 2024. "The role of Xizang in China's transition towards a carbon-neutral power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    20. Florian Schlosser & Ron-Hendrik Peesel & Henning Meschede & Matthias Philipp & Timothy G. Walmsley & Michael R. W. Walmsley & Martin J. Atkins, 2019. "Design of Robust Total Site Heat Recovery Loops via Monte Carlo Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10477-:d:639848. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.