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A Hybrid MCDM Model Combining DANP and PROMETHEE II Methods for the Assessment of Cybersecurity in Industry 4.0

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  • Witold Torbacki

    (Faculty of Economics and Engineering of Transport, Maritime University of Szczecin, 11 Pobożnego Str., 70-507 Szczecin, Poland)

Abstract

IT technologies related to Industry 4.0 facilitate the implementation of the framework for sustainable manufacturing. At the same time, Industry 4.0 integrates IT processes and systems of production companies with IT solutions of cooperating companies that support a complete manufactured product life cycle. Thus, the implementation of sustainable manufacturing implies a rapid increase in interfaces between IT solutions of cooperating companies. This, in turn, raises concerns about security among manufacturing company executives. The lack of a recognized methodology supporting the decision-making process of choosing the right methods and means of cybersecurity is, in effect, a significant barrier to the development of sustainable manufacturing. As a result, the propagation of technologies in Industry 4.0 and the implementation of the sustainable manufacturing framework in companies are slowing down significantly. The main novelty of this article, addressing the above deficiencies, is the creation, using the combined DEMATEL and ANP (DANP) and PROMETHEE II methods, of a ranking of the proposed three groups of measures, seven dimensions and twenty criteria to be implemented in companies to ensure cybersecurity in Industry 4.0 and facilitate the implementation of the sustainable production principles. The contribution of Industry 4.0 components and the proposed cybersecurity scheme to achieve the Sustainable Development goals, reducing the carbon footprint of companies and introducing circular economy elements was also indicated. Using DANP and PROMETHEE II, it can be concluded that: (i) the major criterion of cybersecurity in companies is validation and maintaining electronic signatures and seals; (ii) the most crucial area of cybersecurity is network security; (iii) the most significant group of measures in this regard are technological measures.

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  • Witold Torbacki, 2021. "A Hybrid MCDM Model Combining DANP and PROMETHEE II Methods for the Assessment of Cybersecurity in Industry 4.0," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-35, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:8833-:d:610090
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    Cited by:

    1. Rodrigo Goyannes Gusmão Caiado & Luiz Felipe Scavarda & Guilherme Vidal & Daniel Luiz de Mattos Nascimento & Jose Arturo Garza-Reyes, 2025. "A taxonomy of critical factors towards sustainable operations and supply chain management 4.0 in developing countries," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 744-767, June.
    2. Caiado, Rodrigo Goyannes Gusmão & Machado, Eduardo & Santos, Renan Silva & Thomé, Antonio Márcio Tavares & Scavarda, Luiz Felipe, 2024. "Sustainable I4.0 integration and transition to I5.0 in traditional and digital technological organisations," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    3. Witold Torbacki, 2025. "Towards Sustainable Industry 4.0: An MCDA-Based Assessment Framework for Manufacturing and Logistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-28, June.

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