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A Planning Tool for Reliability Assessment of Overhead Distribution Lines in Hybrid AC/DC Grids

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanna Adinolfi

    (Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA, 00196 Rome, Italy)

  • Roberto Ciavarella

    (Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA, 00196 Rome, Italy)

  • Giorgio Graditi

    (Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA, 00196 Rome, Italy)

  • Antonio Ricca

    (Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA, 00196 Rome, Italy)

  • Maria Valenti

    (Department of Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources, ENEA, 00196 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Integration of DC grids into AC networks will realize hybrid AC/DC grids, a new energetic paradigm which will become widespread in the future due to the increasing availability of DC-based generators, loads and storage systems. Furthermore, the huge connection of intermittent renewable sources to distribution grids could cause security and congestion issues affecting line behaviour and reliability performance. This paper aims to propose a planning tool for congestion forecasting and reliability assessment of overhead distribution lines. The tool inputs consist of a single line diagram of a real or synthetic grid and a set of 24-h forecasting time series concerning climatic conditions and grid resource operative profiles. The developed approach aims to avoid congestions criticalities, taking advantage of optimal active power dispatching among “congestion-nearby resources”. A case study is analysed to validate the implemented control strategy considering a modified IEEE 14-Bus System with introduction of renewables. The tool also implements reliability prediction formulas to calculate an overhead line reliability function in congested and congestions-avoided conditions. A quantitative evaluation underlines the reliability performance achievable after the congestion strategy action.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanna Adinolfi & Roberto Ciavarella & Giorgio Graditi & Antonio Ricca & Maria Valenti, 2021. "A Planning Tool for Reliability Assessment of Overhead Distribution Lines in Hybrid AC/DC Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6099-:d:564595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hirth, Lion & Ueckerdt, Falko & Edenhofer, Ottmar, 2015. "Integration costs revisited – An economic framework for wind and solar variability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 925-939.
    2. Diana Enescu & Pietro Colella & Angela Russo, 2020. "Thermal Assessment of Power Cables and Impacts on Cable Current Rating: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-36, October.
    3. K. Durga Rao & V.V.S. Sanyasi Rao & A. K. Verma & A. Srividya, 2010. "Dynamic Fault Tree Analysis: Simulation Approach," Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, in: Javier Faulin & Angel A. Juan & Sebastián Martorell & José-Emmanuel Ramírez-Márquez (ed.), Simulation Methods for Reliability and Availability of Complex Systems, chapter 0, pages 41-64, Springer.
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    1. Dong Yu & Shan Gao & Xin Zhao & Yu Liu & Sicheng Wang & Tiancheng E. Song, 2023. "Alternating Iterative Power-Flow Algorithm for Hybrid AC–DC Power Grids Incorporating LCCs and VSCs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, March.

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