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Sustainable Cruise Tourism in Marine World Heritage Sites

Author

Listed:
  • Lee K. Cerveny

    (US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Seattle, WA 98103, USA)

  • Anna Miller

    (US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Seattle, WA 98103, USA)

  • Scott Gende

    (US Department of Interior, National Park Service, Juneau, AK 99801, USA)

Abstract

Cruise-ship tourism is one of the fastest growing industry sectors, with itineraries that regularly visit marine parks and protected areas. UNESCO Marine World Heritage (MWH) Sites feature some of the world’s most exceptional ecosystems, resulting in some cruise lines targeting these sites. To understand the extent of cruise ship visitation and determine perceptions of cruise ship sustainability within and across environmental, economic, and sociocultural dimensions, we conducted an online survey of 45 (out of 50) sites. The survey included responses about the characteristics of cruise ship visitation, strategies for sustainably managing ships, and ideas for encouraging sustainable practices. Among the 45 respondents, 30 (67%) indicated that their MWH site hosts cruise ships or cruise ship passengers, and 25 sites have cruise ships that enter the protected area marine waters. Most sites (62%) indicated an increase in cruise visitation over the last three years. While most sites regulate ballast water (73%) and wastewater (73%) discharge, common concerns focused on ship air emissions and wildlife interactions. Lack of funds generated by cruise ships toward community infrastructure was noted. MWH site managers expressed interest in developing site networks to facilitate sharing of ideas as a first step for increasing sustainability across all sites.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee K. Cerveny & Anna Miller & Scott Gende, 2020. "Sustainable Cruise Tourism in Marine World Heritage Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:611-:d:308636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Ryan S. Naylor & Carter A. Hunt & Karl S. Zimmerer & B. Derrick Taff, 2021. "Emic Views of Community Resilience and Coastal Tourism Development," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Huseyin Arasli & Mehmet Bahri Saydam & Hasan Kilic, 2020. "Cruise Travelers’ Service Perceptions: A Critical Content Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Rady Tawfik & Mahmoud Sarhan, 2021. "Ecotourism And Protected Areas Sustainable Financing: A Case Study Of Wadi El Gemal Visitor Center," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 9(2), pages 156-172.
    6. Stefania Mangano & Gian Marco Ugolini, 2020. "New Opportunities for Cruise Tourism: The Case of Italian Historic Towns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Eunice O. Olaniyi & Gunnar Prause & Vera Gerasimova & Tommi Inkinen, 2022. "Clean Cruise Shipping: Experience from the BSR," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Yanan Yu & Yude Shao, 2021. "Challenges for Cruise Sustainable Development and Its Legal Response: The Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
    9. Abida Begum & Liu Jingwei & Imran Ullah Khan Marwat & Salim Khan & Heesup Han & Antonio Ariza-Montes, 2021. "Evaluating the Impact of Environmental Education on Ecologically Friendly Behavior of University Students in Pakistan: The Roles of Environmental Responsibility and Islamic Values," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.

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