IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i11p6118-d564741.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Challenges for Cruise Sustainable Development and Its Legal Response: The Case of China

Author

Listed:
  • Yanan Yu

    (Law School, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China)

  • Yude Shao

    (College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

Abstract

The cruise industry has become one of the fastest-growing segments of global tourism industry in recent years. Its growth has led to some concerns about its impact on the marine environment, as cruise ships cause no less pollution than regular ships. China’s cruise industry began late but has achieved fast development. However, there are still many challenges related to China’s environmental legislation, and there is no clear-cut legal framework for the environmental protection of cruise ships in the various regulations in China. The legal literature on this issue is insufficient, and this paper attempts to fill the gap. First, it provides an overview of the global cruise industry, including the basic situation of cruise pollution. Second, it briefly introduces the relevant international conventions, and Chinese laws and regulations. Third, it analyzes the recent environmental challenges that cruise ships have faced. The goal of this paper is to give a legal direction for how the cruise industry can grow in ways that are both sustainable and responsible.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanan Yu & Yude Shao, 2021. "Challenges for Cruise Sustainable Development and Its Legal Response: The Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6118-:d:564741
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6118/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6118/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Metaxas, B. N., 1981. "Flags of convenience," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 52-66, January.
    2. Hyangsook Lee & Dongjoo Park & Sangho Choo & Hoang T. Pham, 2020. "Estimation of the Non-Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory from Ships in the Port of Incheon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Lee K. Cerveny & Anna Miller & Scott Gende, 2020. "Sustainable Cruise Tourism in Marine World Heritage Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Xiaofang Wu & Huiling Chen & Jie Min, 2021. "Sustainability assessment of cruise-industry development: a case study of Xiamen, China," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(2), pages 213-224, February.
    5. Yue Jiao & Maxim A. Dulebenets & Yui-yip Lau, 2020. "Cruise Ship Safety Management in Asian Regions: Trends and Future Outlook," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Jordi Perdiguero Garcia & Alex Sanz, 2019. "Cruise activity and pollution: the case of Barcelona," Working Papers wpdea1903, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Melinda Jászberényi & Márk Miskolczi, 2020. "Danube Cruise Tourism as a Niche Product—An Overview of the Current Supply and Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Yichao Gou & Chengjin Wang, 2022. "Identification and Differentiation of the Hierarchical Structure of the Caribbean Cruise Shipping Network Based on Route Organization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Ryan S. Naylor & Carter A. Hunt & Karl S. Zimmerer & B. Derrick Taff, 2021. "Emic Views of Community Resilience and Coastal Tourism Development," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Stefania Mangano & Gian Marco Ugolini, 2020. "New Opportunities for Cruise Tourism: The Case of Italian Historic Towns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Sangeeta Sonak & Mahesh Sonak & Asha Giriyan, 2008. "Shipping hazardous waste: implications for economically developing countries," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 143-159, June.
    6. Luka Vukić & Kee-hung Lai, 2022. "Acute port congestion and emissions exceedances as an impact of COVID-19 outcome: the case of San Pedro Bay ports," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
    7. Yin, Jingbo & Fan, Lixian & Li, Kevin X., 2018. "Second ship registry in flag choice mechanism: The implications for China in promoting a maritime cluster policy," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 152-165.
    8. Fan, Lixian & Luo, Meifeng & Yin, Jinbo, 2014. "Flag choice and Port State Control inspections—Empirical evidence using a simultaneous model," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 350-357.
    9. Tawfik, Rady & Sarhan, Mahmoud, 2021. "Ecotourism And Protected Areas Sustainable Financing: A Case Study Of Wadi El Gemal Visitor Center," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 9(2), pages 156-172.
    10. Jassiel V. H. Fontes & Paulo R. R. de Almeida & Harlysson W. S. Maia & Irving D. Hernández & Claudio A. Rodríguez & Rodolfo Silva & Edgar Mendoza & Paulo T. T. Esperança & Ricardo Almeida Sanches & Sa, 2022. "Marine Accidents in the Brazilian Amazon: The Problems and Challenges in the Initiatives for Their Prevention Focused on Passenger Ships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    11. Yui-yip Lau & Tsz Leung Yip & Maneerat Kanrak, 2022. "Fundamental Shifts of Cruise Shipping in the Post-COVID-19 Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    12. Carlos D. Paternina-Arboleda & Dayana Agudelo-Castañeda & Stefan Voß & Shubhendu Das, 2023. "Towards Cleaner Ports: Predictive Modeling of Sulfur Dioxide Shipping Emissions in Maritime Facilities Using Machine Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Meifeng Luo & Sung-Ho Shin & Young-Tae Chang, 2017. "Duration analysis for recurrent ship accidents," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(5), pages 603-622, July.
    14. Jonne Kotta & Mihhail Fetissov & Ellen Kaasik & Janis Väät & Stanislav Štõkov & Ulla Pirita Tapaninen, 2023. "Towards Efficient Mapping of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Case Study of the Port of Tallinn," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.
    15. Kummer, Sebastian & Dieplinger, Maria & Fürst, Elmar, 2014. "Flagging out in road freight transport: a strategy to reduce corporate costs in a competitive environment," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 141-150.
    16. Eunice O. Olaniyi & Gunnar Prause & Vera Gerasimova & Tommi Inkinen, 2022. "Clean Cruise Shipping: Experience from the BSR," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Manolis G. Kavussanos & Andrianos E. Tsekrekos, 2011. "The Option to Change the Flag of a Vessel," Chapters, in: Kevin Cullinane (ed.), International Handbook of Maritime Economics, chapter 3, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    18. Nyoni, Thabani, 2021. "Modeling and forecasting international tourism demand in Zimbabwe: a bright future for Zimbabwe's tourism industry," MPRA Paper 110901, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Dec 2021.
    19. Emmanouil Doundoulakis & Spiros Papaefthimiou, 2022. "Comparative analysis of fuel consumption and CO2 emission estimation based on ships activity and reported fuel consumption: the case of short sea shipping in Crete," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 12(5), pages 629-641, October.
    20. Huseyin Arasli & Mehmet Bahri Saydam & Hasan Kilic, 2020. "Cruise Travelers’ Service Perceptions: A Critical Content Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6118-:d:564741. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.