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Challenges for European Tourist-City-Ports: Strategies for a Sustainable Coexistence in the Cruise Post-COVID Context

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  • María J. Andrade

    (Departamento Arte y Arquitectura, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Málaga, Plaza El Ejido, 2, 29013 Málaga, Spain
    CIAUD, Centro de Investigação em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário do Alto da Ajuda, 1349-063 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • João Pedro Costa

    (CIAUD, Centro de Investigação em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário do Alto da Ajuda, 1349-063 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Eduardo Jiménez-Morales

    (Departamento Arte y Arquitectura, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Málaga, Plaza El Ejido, 2, 29013 Málaga, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, cruise tourism has increased the negative effects caused by touristification in many European port cities. Despite this, these cities are in a great competition to be a destination, a tourist-port. Cruise tourism has come to stay, and a steady growth can be expected in a post-COVID-19 scenario, but at what cost? The tourist-port demands highly effective planning answers occurring simultaneously, and the global pandemic crisis provides a buffer of time to seek best practices, combining the expected economical (re)development with social, environmental, and cultural sustainability. This paper proposes five different strategies that contribute to finding a sustainable coexistence between tourist ports and their cities. To this end, trans-scalar strategies developed in previous research from different disciplines have been studied and categorized in a port-city context, in order to provide a holistic viewpoint on the measures carried out to maximize the benefits and limit the negative impacts of cruise tourism on cities.

Suggested Citation

  • María J. Andrade & João Pedro Costa & Eduardo Jiménez-Morales, 2021. "Challenges for European Tourist-City-Ports: Strategies for a Sustainable Coexistence in the Cruise Post-COVID Context," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:11:p:1269-:d:683461
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. María V. Añibarro & María J. Andrade & Eduardo Jiménez-Morales, 2023. "A Multicriteria Approach to Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage: Case Studies of Riverside Power Plants," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Francesca Leccis, 2023. "Urban Regeneration and Touristification in the Sardinian Capital City of Cagliari, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-29, February.

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