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Port Waste Management in the Baltic Sea Area: A Four Port Study on the Legal Requirements, Processes and Collaboration

Author

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  • Irina Svaetichin

    (Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki 00014, Finland)

  • Tommi Inkinen

    (Centre for Maritime Studies of the Brahea Centre, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland)

Abstract

The cruise ship industry has become a well-implemented industry in the Baltic Sea area, and each year, the number of cruise ship passengers rises steadily. Efficient waste management in cruising ports around the Baltic Sea is a crucial element in minimizing environmental impacts. This research involves the four selected ports of Copenhagen, Helsinki, Stockholm and Tallinn. The study applies statistics and interview data to the analysis of waste management systems for cruise ship-generated waste. The interview data involves 12 executives and professionals responsible for environmental issues and decision making in their respective ports. The interviews highlighted the need for standardized environmental legislation and related procedures, which would result in coherent measurement systems. These systems would enable transparent environmental monitoring, thus maintaining the ports’ competitiveness. A common environmental legislation would support the emerging waste management system for the whole Baltic Sea area. The study suggests that ports should focus on handling specific types of wastes and collaborate as a spatial network. Specialization to allow the discharge of certain fractions of waste is essential. The paper concludes by addressing demands for future research, particularly vessel- and customer behavior-focused studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Irina Svaetichin & Tommi Inkinen, 2017. "Port Waste Management in the Baltic Sea Area: A Four Port Study on the Legal Requirements, Processes and Collaboration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:5:p:699-:d:97074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Aleksandra Łapko & Roma Strulak-Wójcikiewicz & Marek Landowski & Radosław Wieczorek, 2018. "Management of Waste Collection from Yachts and Tall Ships from the Perspective of Sustainable Water Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Eunice O. Olaniyi & Gunnar Prause & Vera Gerasimova & Tommi Inkinen, 2022. "Clean Cruise Shipping: Experience from the BSR," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Oskari Lähdeaho & Olli-Pekka Hilmola, 2020. "Business Models Amid Changes in Regulation and Environment: The Case of Finland–Russia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Mary Thornbush, 2017. "Physical Geography and Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-5, November.
    6. Olli-Pekka Brunila & Vappu Kunnaala-Hyrkki & Tommi Inkinen, 2023. "Sustainable small ports: performance assessment tool for management, responsibility, impact, and self-monitoring," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-24, December.
    7. Aleksandra Łapko & Ewa Hącia & Radosław Wieczorek, 2021. "Collection of Waste from Passenger Ships and Its Impact on the Functioning of Tourist Port City Świnoujście," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    8. Assunta Di Vaio & Luisa Varriale, 2018. "Management Innovation for Environmental Sustainability in Seaports: Managerial Accounting Instruments and Training for Competitive Green Ports beyond the Regulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-35, March.
    9. Gabriela Argüello, 2020. "Environmentally sound Management of Ship Wastes: challenges and opportunities for European ports," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Merica Slišković & Helena Ukić Boljat & Igor Jelaska & Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, 2018. "Review of Generated Waste from Cruisers: Dubrovnik, Split, and Zadar Port Case Studies," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-11, November.

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