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Stakeholder Mapping to Co-Create Nature-Based Solutions: Who Is on Board?

Author

Listed:
  • Aude Zingraff-Hamed

    (Chair for Strategic Landscape Planning and Management, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany
    UMR CItés, TERritoires, Environnement et Sociétés, L’UMR 7324 CITERES, University of Tours, 37200 Tours, France)

  • Frank Hüesker

    (Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research–UFZ, Department Urban and Environmental Sociology, 04318 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Gerd Lupp

    (Chair for Strategic Landscape Planning and Management, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany)

  • Chloe Begg

    (Victorian Country Fire Authority, Bushfire Management, Melbourne 3149, Australia)

  • Josh Huang

    (Chair for Strategic Landscape Planning and Management, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany)

  • Amy Oen

    (Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, 0855 Oslo, Norway)

  • Zoran Vojinovic

    (IHE Delft, Institute for Water Education, 2611 AX Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Christian Kuhlicke

    (Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research–UFZ, Department Urban and Environmental Sociology, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
    Institute for Environmental Sciences and Geography, University of Potsdam, 14468 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
    German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Stephan Pauleit

    (Chair for Strategic Landscape Planning and Management, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany)

Abstract

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are inspired and supported by nature but designed by humans. Historically, governmental stakeholders have aimed to control nature using a top-down approach; more recently, environmental governance has shifted to collaborative planning. Polycentric governance and co-creation procedures, which include a large spectrum of stakeholders, are assumed to be more effective in the management of public goods than traditional approaches. In this context, NBS projects should benefit from strong collaborative governance models, and the European Union is facilitating and encouraging such models. While some theoretical approaches exist, setting-up the NBS co-creation process (namely co-design and co-implementation) currently relies mostly on self-organized stakeholders rather than on strategic decisions. As such, systematic methods to identify relevant stakeholders seem to be crucial to enable higher planning efficiency, reduce bottlenecks and time needed for planning, designing, and implementing NBS. In this context, this contribution is based on the analysis of 16 NBS and 359 stakeholders. Real-life constellations are compared to theoretical typologies, and a systematic stakeholder mapping method to support co-creation is presented. Rather than making one-fit-all statements about the “right” stakeholders, the contribution provides insights for those “in charge” to strategically consider who might be involved at each stage of the NBS project.

Suggested Citation

  • Aude Zingraff-Hamed & Frank Hüesker & Gerd Lupp & Chloe Begg & Josh Huang & Amy Oen & Zoran Vojinovic & Christian Kuhlicke & Stephan Pauleit, 2020. "Stakeholder Mapping to Co-Create Nature-Based Solutions: Who Is on Board?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8625-:d:430787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Nathalie Nunes & Emma Björner & Knud Erik Hilding-Hamann, 2021. "Guidelines for Citizen Engagement and the Co-Creation of Nature-Based Solutions: Living Knowledge in the URBiNAT Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-37, December.
    5. Claudia Shantal Moreno & Rosa Maria Roman-Cuesta & Steven W. J. Canty & Jorge Herrera & Claudia Teutli & Aarón Israel Muñiz-Castillo & Melanie McField & Melina Soto & Cibele do Amaral & Steven Paton &, 2022. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Nature-Based Solutions for Hurricane Risk Reduction Policies in the Mexican Caribbean," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-25, September.
    6. Peter J. Alsip & John H. Hartig & Gail Krantzberg & Kathleen C. Williams & Julia Wondolleck, 2021. "Evolving Institutional Arrangements for Use of an Ecosystem Approach in Restoring Great Lakes Areas of Concern," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, February.
    7. Gerd Lupp & Aude Zingraff-Hamed & Josh J. Huang & Amy Oen & Stephan Pauleit, 2020. "Living Labs—A Concept for Co-Designing Nature-Based Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, December.
    8. Kathleen C. Stosch & Richard S. Quilliam & Nils Bunnefeld & David M. Oliver, 2022. "Rapid Characterisation of Stakeholder Networks in Three Catchments Reveals Contrasting Land-Water Management Issues," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
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