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Characterizing Industrial-Dominated Suburban Formation Using Quantitative Zoning Method: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Indonesia

Author

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  • Adib Ahmad Kurnia

    (Regional Planning Study Program, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)

  • Ernan Rustiadi

    (Regional Development Planning Division, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
    Center for Regional Systems, Analysis, Planning and Development (P4W/CRESTPENT), IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia)

  • Andrea Emma Pravitasari

    (Regional Development Planning Division, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
    Center for Regional Systems, Analysis, Planning and Development (P4W/CRESTPENT), IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia)

Abstract

Suburbanization of Bekasi Regency as a part of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA) is mainly induced by urban expansion and industrialization, in which the suburbanization process threatens food security and ultimately disrupts urban sustainability. This study aims to characterize industrial-dominated suburban formation to manage the suburbanization process using a quantitative zoning method. In assessing the characteristics of industrially dominated suburban, this research utilizes the concept of urban–rural development (URD), which consists of five aspects of development (socioeconomic, population, industrial, land-use, and environmental). Factor analysis and Rustiadi’s spatial clustering form regional clusters using all variables while referring to the URD concept. The results showed that there are three regional typologies: (i) urban, (ii) Desakota, and (iii) rural regions. Urban regions are situated in the central and western parts of Bekasi Regency, rural regions are situated in the northern part of Bekasi Regency, while the desakota region is situated between urban and rural regions. Characteristics of each typology then could be used as the basis for development policy in Bekasi Regency which is then constructed towards the protection of agricultural areas in the rural and desakota regions, serving both food security function and strengthening urban sustainability of JMA.

Suggested Citation

  • Adib Ahmad Kurnia & Ernan Rustiadi & Andrea Emma Pravitasari, 2020. "Characterizing Industrial-Dominated Suburban Formation Using Quantitative Zoning Method: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:19:p:8094-:d:422317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Emma Pravitasari & Rista Ardy Priatama & Setyardi Pratika Mulya & Ernan Rustiadi & Alfin Murtadho & Adib Ahmad Kurnia & Izuru Saizen & Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo, 2022. "Local Sustainability Performance and Its Spatial Interdependency in Urbanizing Java Island: The Case of Jakarta-Bandung Mega Urban Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Yuldoshboy Sobirov & Sardorbek Makhmudov & Mukhammadyusuf Saibniyazov & Akobir Tukhtamurodov & Olimjon Saidmamatov & Peter Marty, 2024. "Investigating the Impact of Multiple Factors on CO 2 Emissions: Insights from Quantile Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Jihong Li & Kaiming Li & Rongxu Qiu, 2022. "The Suburbanization and Revitalization of Industrial Land in Shanghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Adib Ahmad Kurnia & Ernan Rustiadi & Akhmad Fauzi & Andrea Emma Pravitasari & Izuru Saizen & Jan Ženka, 2022. "Understanding Industrial Land Development on Rural-Urban Land Transformation of Jakarta Megacity’s Outer Suburb," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, April.

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