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Design, Modeling, and Experimental Investigation of Active Water Cooling Concentrating Photovoltaic System

Author

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  • Mohamed R. Gomaa

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha Z.C. 13512, Egypt
    Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan)

  • Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah

    (Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali Alahmer

    (Department of Alternative Energy Technology, Faulty of Engineering and Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman 11733, Jordan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila 66110, Jordan)

  • Hegazy Rezk

    (College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61517, Egypt)

Abstract

This work presents performance study of a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T) collector and its efficiency to produce electric and thermal power under different operating conditions. The study covers a detailed description of flat photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) and CPV/T systems using water as a cooling working fluid, numerical model analysis, and qualitative evaluation of thermal and electrical output. The aim of this study was to achieve higher efficiency of the photovoltaic (PV) system while reducing the cost of generating power. Concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) cells with low-cost reflectors were used to enhance the efficiency of the PV system and simultaneously reduce the cost of electricity generation. For this purpose, a linear Fresnel flat mirror (LFFM) integrated with a PV system was used for low-concentration PV cells (LCPV). To achieve the maximum benefit, water as a coolant fluid was used to study the ability of actively cooling PV cells, since the electrical power of the CPV system is significantly affected by the temperature of the PV cells. This system was characterized over the traditional PV systems via producing more electrical energy due to concentrating the solar radiation as well as cooling the PV modules and at the same time producing thermal energy that can be used in domestic applications. During the analysis of the results of the proposed system, it was found that the maximum electrical and thermal energy obtained were 170 W and 580 W, respectively, under solar concentration ratio 3 and the flow rate of the cooling water 1 kg/min. A good agreement between the theoretical and experimental results was confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed R. Gomaa & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & Ali Alahmer & Hegazy Rezk, 2020. "Design, Modeling, and Experimental Investigation of Active Water Cooling Concentrating Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:13:p:5392-:d:380124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Ramadan J. Mustafa & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & Hegazy Rezk, 2020. "Environmental Impacts on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Parthiban, Anandhi & Baig, Hasan & Mallick, T.K. & Reddy, K.S., 2022. "Performance investigation of SUNTRAP module for different locations: An energy and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 140-156.
    4. Noor Fadzlinda Othman & Mohammad Effendy Ya’acob & Li Lu & Ahmad Hakiim Jamaluddin & Ahmad Suhaizi Mat Su & Hashim Hizam & Rosnah Shamsudin & Juju Nakasha Jaafar, 2023. "Advancement in Agriculture Approaches with Agrivoltaics Natural Cooling in Large Scale Solar PV Farms," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Eduardo Venegas-Reyes & Naghelli Ortega-Avila & Manuel I. Peña-Cruz & Omar J. García-Ortiz & Norma A. Rodríguez-Muñoz, 2021. "A Linear Hybrid Concentrated Photovoltaic Solar Collector: A Methodology Proposal of Optical and Thermal Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Agrawal, Monika & Chhajed, Priyank & Chowdhury, Amartya, 2022. "Performance analysis of photovoltaic module with reflector: Optimizing orientation with different tilt scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 10-25.

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