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Design and performance evaluation of a novel CPV-T system using nano-fluid spectrum filter and with high solar concentrating uniformity

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  • Wang, Gang
  • Zhang, Zhen
  • Chen, Zeshao

Abstract

A novel solar concentrated PV-thermal (CPV-T) system using nano-fluid spectrum filter (NSF) and with high solar concentrating uniformity is proposed in this study. The indium tin oxide/ethylene glycol (ITO/EG) nano-fluid used in the CPV-T system is experimentally prepared and tested. The results indicate that the average transmission and absorption rates of the NSF are 69.1% and 30.9%. The optical estimate results of the CPV-T system reveal a relatively high solar concentrating uniformity. The solar tracking deviation evaluation results show that when the north-south tracking deviation is less than 0.3°, the optical efficiency of the CPV-T system can be greater than 0.834. The thermodynamic estimate results show that the maximum output power and photoelectric efficiency of the PV module are 1769.9 W and 30.3%. The thermal and exergy efficiencies of the CPV-T system are 19.4% and 16.7%. The thermal efficiency of the CPV-T system can be improved by increasing the inlet nano-fluid flow rate and environmental temperature or by decreasing the inlet nano-fluid temperature and convectional heat transfer coefficient (CHTC). The system exergy efficiency will be improved with the increase of the inlet nano-fluid flow rate or with the decreases of the inlet nano-fluid temperature, environmental temperature and CHTC.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Gang & Zhang, Zhen & Chen, Zeshao, 2023. "Design and performance evaluation of a novel CPV-T system using nano-fluid spectrum filter and with high solar concentrating uniformity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:267:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223000105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126616
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    2. Alois Resch & Robert Höller, 2023. "Optical Modelling of a Linear Fresnel Concentrator for the Development of a Spectral Splitting Concentrating Photovoltaic Thermal Receiver," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-20, July.
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    4. Yuechao Chao & Gang Wang, 2023. "Analyzing the Effects of Governmental Policy and Solar Power on Facilitating Carbon Neutralization in the Context of Energy Transition: A Four-Party Evolutionary Game Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Tieliu Jiang & Mingqi Liu & Jianqing Lin, 2023. "A Detailed Numerical Study of a Nanofluid-Based Photovoltaic/THERMAL Hybrid System under Non-Uniform Solar Flux Distribution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, March.

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