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Environmental Impacts on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Ramadan J. Mustafa

    (Mechanical Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan)

  • Mohamed R. Gomaa

    (Mechanical Department, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha 13512, Egypt
    Mechanical Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an 71111, Jordan)

  • Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah

    (Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hegazy Rezk

    (College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt)

Abstract

This study scrutinizes the reliability and validity of existing analyses that focus on the impact of various environmental factors on a photovoltaic (PV) system’s performance. For the first time, four environmental factors (the accumulation of dust, water droplets, birds’ droppings, and partial shading conditions) affecting system performance are investigated, simultaneously, in one study. The results obtained from this investigation demonstrate that the accumulation of dust, shading, and bird fouling has a significant effect on PV current and voltage, and consequently, the harvested PV energy. ‘Shading’ had the strongest influence on the efficiency of the PV modules. It was found that increasing the area of shading on a PV module surface by a quarter, half, and three quarters resulted in a power reduction of 33.7%, 45.1%, and 92.6%, respectively. However, results pertaining to the impact of water droplets on the PV panel had an inverse effect, decreasing the temperature of the PV panel, which led to an increase in the potential difference and improved the power output by at least 5.6%. Moreover, dust accumulation reduced the power output by 8.80% and the efficiency by 11.86%, while birds fouling the PV module surface was found to reduce the PV system performance by about 7.4%.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramadan J. Mustafa & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & Hegazy Rezk, 2020. "Environmental Impacts on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:608-:d:308500
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    15. Sánchez-Balseca, Joseph & Pineiros, José Luis & Pérez-Foguet, Agustí, 2023. "Influence of environmental factors on the power produced by photovoltaic panels artificially weathered," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
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    18. Hussam Almukhtar & Tek Tjing Lie & Wisam A. M. Al-Shohani & Timothy Anderson & Zaid Al-Tameemi, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Dust Properties and Their Influence on Photovoltaic Systems: Electrical, Optical, Thermal Models and Experimentation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-31, April.
    19. Ndeto, Martin Paul & Wekesa, David Wafula & Njoka, Francis & Kinyua, Robert, 2023. "Aeolian dust distribution, elemental concentration, characteristics and its effects on the conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 481-491.
    20. Fahad AlAmri & Gaydaa AlZohbi & Mohammed AlZahrani & Mohammed Aboulebdah, 2021. "Analytical Modeling and Optimization of a Heat Sink Design for Passive Cooling of Solar PV Panel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.

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