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PV system design with the effect of soiling on the optimum tilt angle

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  • Conceição, Ricardo
  • Silva, Hugo G.
  • Fialho, Luis
  • Lopes, Francis M.
  • Collares-Pereira, Manuel

Abstract

Local particle deposition and solar irradiance data, from Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) in the Alentejo region (southern Portugal), are used for the development of a modified effective irradiance model featuring soiling. The model allows to calculate the optimum tilt angle for soiled PV systems, as the inclusion of soiling gives realistic results for different tilt angles to be used in the absence of cleaning; instead of using an optimum tilt angle solely based on irradiance. Consequently, the proposed model enables an increase of maximum energy production and the design of multiple tilt angle configurations to further maximize the annual energy yield, regarding a common fixed structure. The presented calculations include the seasonal soiling effect for the region, showing the applicability that this type of approach has for multiple tilt angle configurations. An economic analysis is also carried out to choose the best design, taking into account the trade-off between the increase in energy production and the costs of changing the tilt angle. The effective irradiance model for clean and soiled scenarios is also explored with the development of a method to infer when a PV installation should be cleaned for the desired efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Conceição, Ricardo & Silva, Hugo G. & Fialho, Luis & Lopes, Francis M. & Collares-Pereira, Manuel, 2019. "PV system design with the effect of soiling on the optimum tilt angle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 787-796.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:133:y:2019:i:c:p:787-796
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ricardo Conceição & Hugo G. Silva & José Mirão & Manuel Collares-Pereira, 2018. "Organic Soiling: The Role of Pollen in PV Module Performance Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
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    5. Maghami, Mohammad Reza & Hizam, Hashim & Gomes, Chandima & Radzi, Mohd Amran & Rezadad, Mohammad Ismael & Hajighorbani, Shahrooz, 2016. "Power loss due to soiling on solar panel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1307-1316.
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    8. Barbón, A. & Bayón-Cueli, C. & Bayón, L. & Carreira-Fontao, V., 2022. "A methodology for an optimal design of ground-mounted photovoltaic power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
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    10. Micheli, Leonardo & Theristis, Marios & Talavera, Diego L. & Almonacid, Florencia & Stein, Joshua S. & Fernández, Eduardo F., 2020. "Photovoltaic cleaning frequency optimization under different degradation rate patterns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 136-146.
    11. Chiteka, Kudzanayi & Arora, Rajesh & Sridhara, S.N. & Enweremadu, C.C., 2021. "Optimizing wind barrier and photovoltaic array configuration in soiling mitigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 225-236.
    12. Ramadan J. Mustafa & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & Hegazy Rezk, 2020. "Environmental Impacts on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, January.
    13. Yang, Huadong & Wang, Hui, 2022. "Numerical simulation of the dust particles deposition on solar photovoltaic panels and its effect on power generation efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1111-1126.
    14. Sánchez-Barroso, Gonzalo & González-Domínguez, Jaime & García-Sanz-Calcedo, Justo & Sanz, Joaquín García, 2021. "Markov chains estimation of the optimal periodicity for cleaning photovoltaic panels installed in the dehesa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 537-549.
    15. Barbón, A. & Carreira-Fontao, V. & Bayón, L. & Silva, C.A., 2023. "Optimal design and cost analysis of single-axis tracking photovoltaic power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 626-646.
    16. Conceição, Ricardo & Lopes, Francis M. & Tavares, Ailton & Lopes, Daniel, 2020. "Soiling effect in second-surface CSP mirror and improved cleaning strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 103-113.
    17. Moon Keun Kim & Khalid Osman Abdulkadir & Jiying Liu & Joon-Ho Choi & Huiqing Wen, 2021. "Optimal Design Strategy of a Solar Reflector Combining Photovoltaic Panels to Improve Electricity Output: A Case Study in Calgary, Canada," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.

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