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Affordability, Accessibility, and Awareness in the Adoption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas: A Case-Control Study in Rural India

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  • Praveen Kumar

    (Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA)

  • Robert Ethan Dover

    (University of Pennsylvania Law School, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Antonia Díaz-Valdés Iriarte

    (Society and Health Research Center, Humanities Faculty—Universidad Mayor, Santiago 7750000, Chile)

  • Smitha Rao

    (Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA)

  • Romina Garakani

    (Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA)

  • Sophia Hadingham

    (Thom Boston Metro Early Intervention, Amory Street, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130, USA)

  • Amar Dhand

    (Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
    Network Science Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA)

  • Rachel G. Tabak

    (Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA)

  • Ross C. Brownson

    (Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
    Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA)

  • Gautam N. Yadama

    (Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA)

Abstract

Interventions in the clean cooking sector have focused on improved biomass stoves in a bid to address household air pollution (HAP) in low- and middle-income countries. These initiatives have not delivered adequate health and environmental benefits owing to the less than optimal performance of improved biomass stoves. There is an urgency to transition communities to cleaner cooking systems such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to reduce the prevalence of HAP. Adoption of LPG also has challenges. This case-control cross-sectional study with 510 households examines how affordability, accessibility, and awareness (3As) are associated with LPG adoption in rural poor households of Andhra Pradesh, a state of India. Using binomial logistic regression analyses, the study examines the association of 3As with LPG adoption, adjusting for demographic predictors. Results show disparities in LPG adoption owing to affordability, accessibility, and awareness. Household income is positively associated with LPG adoption. Easy availability of biomass deters households from adopting LPG. Concerns for LPG safety reduces likelihood of LPG adoption. On the other hand, attending awareness campaigns on clean cooking benefits is strongly associated with LPG adoption. Awareness drives, primarily targeted marketing campaigns, could help expand LPG coverage among poorer households. This paper offers insights into the determinants of clean fuel adoption with implications for resource-poor settings across the world to advance energy justice and address energy poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Praveen Kumar & Robert Ethan Dover & Antonia Díaz-Valdés Iriarte & Smitha Rao & Romina Garakani & Sophia Hadingham & Amar Dhand & Rachel G. Tabak & Ross C. Brownson & Gautam N. Yadama, 2020. "Affordability, Accessibility, and Awareness in the Adoption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas: A Case-Control Study in Rural India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4790-:d:370225
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sharma, Rohit & Choudhary, Deepak & Shiradkar, Sayli & Kumar, Praveen & Venkateswaran, Jayendran & Solanki, Chetan Singh & Yadama, Gautam N., 2021. "Who is willing to pay for solar lamps in rural India? A longitudinal study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Alison Pye & Sara Ronzi & Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou Ngahane & Elisa Puzzolo & Atongno Humphrey Ashu & Daniel Pope, 2020. "Drivers of the Adoption and Exclusive Use of Clean Fuel for Cooking in Sub-Saharan Africa: Learnings and Policy Considerations from Cameroon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Praveen Kumar & Nishant Tiwary, 2020. "Role of Social Enterprises in Addressing Energy Poverty: Making the Case for Refined Understanding through Theory of Co-Production of Knowledge and Theory of Social Capital," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-13, October.

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