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Rebuilding Relocated Tribal Communities Better via Culture: Livelihood and Social Resilience for Disaster Risk Reduction

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  • Pei-Shan Sonia Lin

    (Graduate School of Disaster Management, Central Police University, Taoyuan 33304, Taiwan)

  • Wei-Cheng Lin

    (Fire Bureau, Chiayi City Government, Chiayi City 33304, Taiwan)

Abstract

Building back better is the goal of post-disaster recovery. However, most of the extant literature focuses on hardware reconstruction and there is a lack of attention on the social aspect of recovery. This study aims to understand the role of culture in the recovery process of relocating indigenous communities through tourism livelihood. A Tsou indigenous settlement, relocated after the 2009 Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan, was used as a case study. Field data were collected through participant observations in tourism and community activities as well as semi-structured interviews over a period of 15 months. The study found that appealing to a relocated tribe’s culture, not their land, as their community’s foundation could reduce conflicts within the community and increase social resilience. Indigenous culture-based tourism could serve as an important source of livelihood for such tribes, supporting long-term development. This study highlights community-based cultural tourism as a post-disaster livelihood revival approach which is beneficial for a resilient recovery. Culture could reduce disaster risk through a transformation to a livelihood source and further become the base of community resilience. Instead of promoting detached culture preservation, this study argues that a livelihood-relevant culturally innovative transformation could create a win–win situation for both post-disaster community recovery and culture inheritance.

Suggested Citation

  • Pei-Shan Sonia Lin & Wei-Cheng Lin, 2020. "Rebuilding Relocated Tribal Communities Better via Culture: Livelihood and Social Resilience for Disaster Risk Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4538-:d:366641
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Su-Hsin Lee & Yin-Jen Chen, 2021. "Indigenous Knowledge and Endogenous Actions for Building Tribal Resilience after Typhoon Soudelor in Northern Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.

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