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A Spatial Disaster Assessment Model of Social Resilience Based on Geographically Weighted Regression

Author

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  • Hwikyung Chun

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Seokho Chi

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Bon Gang Hwang

    (Department of Building, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117566, Singapore)

Abstract

Since avoiding the occurrence of natural disasters is difficult, building ‘resilient cities’ is gaining more attention as a common objective within urban communities. By enhancing community resilience, it is possible to minimize the direct and indirect losses from disasters. However, current studies have focused more on physical aspects, despite the fact that social aspects may have a closer relation to the inhabitants. The objective of this paper is to develop an assessment model for social resilience by measuring the heterogeneity of local indicators that are related to disaster risk. Firstly, variables were selected by investigating previous assessment models with statistical verification. Secondly, spatial heterogeneity was analyzed using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method. A case study was then undertaken on a flood-prone area in the metropolitan city, Seoul, South Korea. Based on the findings, the paper proposes a new spatial disaster assessment model that can be used for disaster management at the local levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Hwikyung Chun & Seokho Chi & Bon Gang Hwang, 2017. "A Spatial Disaster Assessment Model of Social Resilience Based on Geographically Weighted Regression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2222-:d:121443
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Muhammad Tariq Iqbal Khan & Sofia Anwar & Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie & Muhammad Rizwan Yaseen & Abdul Majeed Nadeem & Qamar Ali, 2023. "Natural disasters, resilience-building, and risk: achieving sustainable cities and human settlements," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 118(1), pages 611-640, August.
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    5. Hao-Teng Cheng & Hsueh-Sheng Chang, 2018. "A Spatial DEA-Based Framework for Analyzing the Effectiveness of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy Implementation: A Case Study of Earthquake-Oriented Urban Renewal Policy in Yongkang, Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Pei-Shan Sonia Lin & Wei-Cheng Lin, 2020. "Rebuilding Relocated Tribal Communities Better via Culture: Livelihood and Social Resilience for Disaster Risk Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
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    9. Jingjing Kong & Chao Zhang & Slobodan P. Simonovic, 2019. "A Two-Stage Restoration Resource Allocation Model for Enhancing the Resilience of Interdependent Infrastructure Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Rahimi-Golkhandan, Armin & Aslani, Babak & Mohebbi, Shima, 2022. "Predictive resilience of interdependent water and transportation infrastructures: A sociotechnical approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    11. Hongwei Li & Erqi Xu & Hongqi Zhang, 2021. "High-resolution assessment of urban disaster resilience: a case study of Futian District, Shenzhen, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(1), pages 1001-1024, August.
    12. Zhiheng Yang & Chenxi Li & Yongheng Fang, 2020. "Driving Factors of the Industrial Land Transfer Price Based on a Geographically Weighted Regression Model: Evidence from a Rural Land System Reform Pilot in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-21, January.
    13. Ayyoob Sharifi, 2020. "Urban Resilience Assessment: Mapping Knowledge Structure and Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    14. Hamid Rezaei & Elżbieta Macioszek & Parisa Derakhshesh & Hassan Houshyar & Elias Ghabouli & Amir Reza Bakhshi Lomer & Ronak Ghanbari & Abdulsalam Esmailzadeh, 2023. "A Spatial Decision Support System for Modeling Urban Resilience to Natural Hazards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
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