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Dynamic Assessment of Environmental Efficiency in Chinese Industry: A Multiple DEA Model with a Gini Criterion Approach

Author

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  • Li Xie

    (School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, China)

  • Chunlin Chen

    (School of Economics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Yihua Yu

    (School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

Abstract

While China’s rapid industrialization has brought great pressure on environmental pollution, great variations appear in terms of environmental pollution levels among industries. The effective assessment of the environmental performance of different industries is not only conducive to identifying the major sources of pollution in China but also of great significance to the Chinese government in formulating differentiated industry environmental control policies in a targeted manner. Using data of 36 Chinese industries from 2006 to 2015 and a multiple data envelopment analysis (DEA) with a Gini criterion as well as a systematic clustering approach, this study first calculates the environmental efficiency score of Chinese industries and then identifies those pollution sources based on a ranking and clustering analysis. The main result indicates that the ranking of environmental efficiency of various industries overall varies greatly by time. In addition, using a clustering analysis, this study finds that 13 labor-intensive light industries and heavy chemical industries with high energy use and high emissions are medium- and high-pollution industries. Important policy implications are drawn to achieve green industrial development.

Suggested Citation

  • Li Xie & Chunlin Chen & Yihua Yu, 2019. "Dynamic Assessment of Environmental Efficiency in Chinese Industry: A Multiple DEA Model with a Gini Criterion Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:8:p:2294-:d:223456
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    2. Yang Li & Kunlin Zhu & Xianghui Li & Zunirah Mohd Talib & Brian Teo Sheng Xian, 2023. "Dynamic Pattern and Evolution Trend of the New Four Modernizations Synchronous Development in China: An Analysis Based on Panel Data from 31 Provinces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Feng Yang & Ruochen Hu & Qiong Xia & Dawei Wang, 2024. "A DEA-based method of watershed ecological compensation allocation and liability sharing and its application: a case study of the Xin’an River," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(11), pages 28161-28186, November.
    4. Tan Xiuli & Sun Zhaorong & Chen Zhongquan & Chen Zhisong, 2021. "Analysis of Green Technology Upgrading Strategy Based on Collaborative Incentive of Environmental Policy and Green Finance," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 61-73, February.
    5. Xue Wan & Xiaoning Yang & Quaner Wen & Jun Gang & Lu Gan, 2020. "Sustainable Development of Industry–Environmental System Based on Resilience Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-23, January.
    6. Luning Shao & Jianxin You & Tao Xu & Yilei Shao, 2020. "Non-Parametric Model for Evaluating the Performance of Chinese Commercial Banks’ Product Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Liangen Zeng & Haiyan Lu & Yenping Liu & Yang Zhou & Haoyu Hu, 2019. "Analysis of Regional Differences and Influencing Factors on China’s Carbon Emission Efficiency in 2005–2015," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.
    8. Ali Saghafinia & Mansour Abedian & Maryam Hejazi, 2024. "Employing fuzzy DEA for Green-resilient supplier selection in an electronic industry of household appliances: a case study (Snowa)," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 61(4), pages 1825-1861, December.
    9. Ramon Sala-Garrido & Manuel Mocholi-Arce & Maria Molinos-Senante & Michail Smyrnakis & Alexandros Maziotis, 2021. "Eco-Efficiency of the English and Welsh Water Companies: A Cross Performance Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Tingting Yang & Xuefeng Guan & Yuehui Qian & Weiran Xing & Huayi Wu, 2019. "Efficiency Evaluation of Urban Road Transport and Land Use in Hunan Province of China Based on Hybrid Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-18, July.
    11. Manli Cheng & Zhen Shao & Changhui Yang & Xiaoan Tang, 2019. "Analysis of Coordinated Development of Energy and Environment in China’s Manufacturing Industry under Environmental Regulation: A Comparative Study of Sub-Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-20, November.
    12. Maria Molinos-Senante & Alexandros Maziotis, 2021. "The Cost of Reducing Municipal Unsorted Solid Waste: Evidence from Municipalities in Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, June.

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