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Carbon Offset Service and Design Guideline of Tree Planting for Multifamily Residential Sites in Korea

Author

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  • Hyun-Kil Jo

    (Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

  • Hye-Mi Park

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

  • Jin-Young Kim

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

Abstract

Multifamily residential sites (MRS) are practical alternatives for securing a carbon uptake source in urban areas where hardscape is dominant, as trees must be planted in the lot area, according to the current landscape-related ordinances in Korea. Tree planting contributes to sustainability of residential sites through carbon reduction. This study quantified direct and indirect carbon reduction from tree planting in MRS in Korea and explored sustainable design guidelines to maximize the carbon offset service of MRS. The total annual direct and indirect carbon reduction through tree planting in all the MRS was estimated to be about 101.1 kt/year. This carbon reduction equaled 3.3% of the total annual carbon emissions from the heating and cooling energy consumption of multifamily buildings. This study considered both direct and indirect carbon reduction from trees in MRS which was insufficient in previous studies. The results of this study can be useful internationally by sharing the information of sustainable residential design in enhancing carbon offset service.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyun-Kil Jo & Hye-Mi Park & Jin-Young Kim, 2019. "Carbon Offset Service and Design Guideline of Tree Planting for Multifamily Residential Sites in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:13:p:3543-:d:243499
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Daniel, Claire & Morrison, Tiffany H. & Phinn, Stuart, 2016. "The governance of private residential land in cities and spatial effects on tree cover," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 79-89.
    3. Gunwoo Kim, 2016. "Assessing Urban Forest Structure, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Benefits on Vacant Land," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-18, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyun-Kil Jo & Jin-Young Kim & Hye-Mi Park, 2020. "Carbon and PM 2.5 Reduction and Design Guidelines for Street Trees in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Seung-Ju Choe & Seung-Hoon Han, 2019. "Applicability of Feng Shui Thoughts for Sustainable Space Planning and Evaluation in Korea Verified Using Three-Dimensional Digital Mapping and Simulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-26, October.
    3. Ziao Zhou & Yuan Li & Yongli Zhang, 2023. "Carbon Offsetting-Driven Multi-Actor Low-Carbon Collaborative Evolutionary Game Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.

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