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Carbon and PM 2.5 Reduction and Design Guidelines for Street Trees in Korea

Author

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  • Hyun-Kil Jo

    (Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

  • Jin-Young Kim

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

  • Hye-Mi Park

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

Abstract

An increasing concentration of air pollutants, which negatively affect human health and living environment, present a serious environmental concern around the world. Street trees can help reduce carbon (C) and PM 2.5 in cities that lack sufficient greenspace. This study quantified C uptake and PM 2.5 deposition on street trees in the Republic of Korea and suggested sustainable design guidelines to enhance the effects of C and PM 2.5 reduction. The mean C uptake and the PM 2.5 deposition on street trees per unit area were 0.6 ± 0.1 t/ha/y and 2.0 ± 0.3 kg/ha/y, respectively. The major determining factors of the levels of C uptake and PM 2.5 deposition on street trees were the species, density, size, and layering structure of the planted trees. Street trees in the Republic of Korea annually offset C and PM 2.5 emissions from vehicles by 1.4% and 180%, respectively. Based on these results, design guidelines are suggested that can contribute to sharing the value and the importance of planting street trees for the reduction of C and PM 2.5 levels in greenspaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyun-Kil Jo & Jin-Young Kim & Hye-Mi Park, 2020. "Carbon and PM 2.5 Reduction and Design Guidelines for Street Trees in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10414-:d:461201
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. -, 2009. "The economics of climate change," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 38679, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Hyun-Kil Jo & Hye-Mi Park & Jin-Young Kim, 2019. "Carbon Offset Service and Design Guideline of Tree Planting for Multifamily Residential Sites in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-14, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jin-Young Kim & Hyun-Kil Jo, 2022. "Estimating Carbon Budget from Growth and Management of Urban Street Trees in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-13, April.

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