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Household Deprivation in Kazakhstan: A Factor Analysis of Regional Disparities

Author

Listed:
  • Aisulu Moldabekova

    (Institute of Economics of SC MSHE RK, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan
    School of Arts and Social Sciences, Narxoz University, Almaty 050035, Kazakhstan)

  • Azimkhan Satybaldin

    (Institute of Economics of SC MSHE RK, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan)

  • Aida Omir

    (Sharmanov School of Health Sciences, Almaty Management University, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan)

  • Erkin Sadykov

    (Institute of Economics of SC MSHE RK, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan)

  • Aigul Beimisheva

    (School of Arts and Social Sciences, Narxoz University, Almaty 050035, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

This study investigates the multidimensional nature of household deprivation in Kazakhstan within the broader context of poverty reduction and sustainable development. Based on a nationally representative household survey (sample size 2005), the data were analyzed using factor analysis in SPSS 25 to uncover latent dimensions of deprivation. The analysis identified six components: socio-cultural, educational, medical, children’s basic needs, food, and infrastructure, which were synthesized into three integrated indices: basic, institutional, and socio-cultural. The results reveal pronounced regional disparities, with the southern and western regions showing higher levels of deprivation, whereas major cities perform significantly better. Income level is a key determinant: households below the subsistence minimum face the highest deprivation risk, particularly in the basic and institutional dimensions of deprivation. Sociocultural deprivation was weakly associated with income. These findings underscore the urgent need for regionally differentiated, income-sensitive policies to mitigate poverty and promote equity. This study offers empirical insights into an underexplored area, contributing to the understanding of household vulnerability in Kazakhstan.

Suggested Citation

  • Aisulu Moldabekova & Azimkhan Satybaldin & Aida Omir & Erkin Sadykov & Aigul Beimisheva, 2025. "Household Deprivation in Kazakhstan: A Factor Analysis of Regional Disparities," Societies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:15:y:2025:i:9:p:254-:d:1747275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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