IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlogis/v7y2023i3p52-d1218412.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Relationship between Lean Practices and Organizational Performance: An Analysis of Operations Management in a Public Institution

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Inês Schwantz

    (Postgraduate Program in Management, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima 1000, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil)

  • Leander Luiz Klein

    (Center of Social and Humans Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima 1000, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil)

  • Eugênio de Oliveira Simonetto

    (Center of Social and Humans Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima 1000, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil)

Abstract

Background : This study aims to analyze the relationship between lean practices and organizational performance in a public institution, specifically, a military organization. Methods : The research has a quantitative approach with a descriptive character, having as a sample the members of a military unit located in Rio Grande do Sul. A valid sample of 116 answered questionnaires was obtained. Data analysis was carried out through multivariate statistical treatment, known as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using the Smart-PLS software. Results : At the end of the study, it was possible to confirm the central hypothesis of the study and conclude that lean practices (waste elimination, continuous improvement, support and leadership, member involvement, education and training, long-term thinking, quality, and systemic vision) positively impact organizational performance. Together, these elements combine to engender organizational effectiveness and success, promoting more productivity, quality, profitability, and customer satisfaction, thus improving the organization’s performance. Conclusions : It is evident that the members of the military unit are committed to optimizing organizational performance, showing constant improvement in productivity, rarely committing errors, cost reduction in activities and works, high effectiveness in meeting goals, prioritizing cost reduction in the execution of activities, as well as achieving goals and objectives related to the services provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Inês Schwantz & Leander Luiz Klein & Eugênio de Oliveira Simonetto, 2023. "The Relationship between Lean Practices and Organizational Performance: An Analysis of Operations Management in a Public Institution," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:7:y:2023:i:3:p:52-:d:1218412
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/3/52/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/3/52/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amal Benkarim & Daniel Imbeau, 2021. "Organizational Commitment and Lean Sustainability: Literature Review and Directions for Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Shafique-ur Rehman & Rapiah Mohamed & Hazeline Ayoup, 2019. "The mediating role of organizational capabilities between organizational performance and its determinants," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Linden, Erik, 2021. "Pandemics and environmental shocks: What aviation managers should learn from COVID-19 for long-term planning," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    4. van Assen, Marcel F., 2020. "Empowering leadership and contextual ambidexterity – The mediating role of committed leadership for continuous improvement," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 435-449.
    5. Chirau, Takunda J. & Blaser-Mapitsa, Caitlin, 2020. "How performance management regulations shape evaluation practice in South African municipalities," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Ahmed, Waqar & Najmi, Arsalan & Ikram, Minhaj, 2020. "Steering firm performance through innovative capabilities: A contingency approach to innovation management," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    7. Olga Leontjeva & Valeriya Trufanova, 2018. "Lean Team Members Selection for Public Administration Organisations," Public administration issues, Higher School of Economics, issue 6, pages 45-64.
    8. Daniel A. Levinthal & Claus Rerup, 2021. "The Plural of Goal: Learning in a World of Ambiguity," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 32(3), pages 527-543, May.
    9. Viren Parwani & Guiping Hu, 2021. "Improving Manufacturing Supply Chain by Integrating SMED and Production Scheduling," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-14, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Smart A. Sarpong & Mary Safowah Akom & Emelia Kusi-Owusu & Irene Ofosua-Adjei & Youngjo Lee, 2021. "The Role of Commitment in the Relationship between Components of Organizational Culture and Intention to Stay," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Urquía-Grande, Elena & Lorain, Marie-Anne & Rautiainen, Antti Ilmari & Cano-Montero, Elisa Isabel, 2021. "Balance with logic-measuring the performance and sustainable development efforts of an NPO in rural Ethiopia," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Pavel Krpálek & Kateřina Berková & Andrea Kubišová & Katarína Krpálková Krelová & Dagmar Frendlovská & Daniela Spiesová, 2021. "Formation of Professional Competences and Soft Skills of Public Administration Employees for Sustainable Professional Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Barba-Aragón, María Isabel & Jiménez-Jiménez, Daniel, 2020. "HRM and radical innovation: A dual approach with exploration as a mediator," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 791-803.
    5. Muhammad Haseeb & Marcin Lis & Ilham Haouas & Leonardus WW Mihardjo, 2019. "The Mediating Role of Business Strategies between Management Control Systems Package and Firms Stability: Evidence from SMEs in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Lyu, Chen & Liu, Xiaoman & Wang, Zhen & Yang, Lu & Liu, Hao & Yang, Nan & Xu, Shaodong & Cao, Libin & Zhang, Zhe & Pang, Lingyun & Zhang, Li & Cai, Bofeng, 2023. "An emissions inventory using flight information reveals the long-term changes of aviation CO2 emissions in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    7. Larbi-Siaw, Otu & Xuhua, Hu & Owusu, Ebenezer & Owusu-Agyeman, Abigail & Fulgence, Brou Ettien & Frimpong, Samuel Akwasi, 2022. "Eco-innovation, sustainable business performance and market turbulence moderation in emerging economies," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    8. Yang, Shuangpeng & umar, Muhammad, 2022. "How globalization is reshaping the environmental quality in G7 economies in the presence of renewable energy initiatives?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 128-135.
    9. Lopez-Valpuesta, Lourdes & Casas-Albala, Diana, 2023. "Has passenger satisfaction at airports changed with the onset of COVID-19? The case of Seville Airport (Spain)," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    10. Sunday Stephen AJEMUNIGBOHUN & Ogorchukwu Augustine ISIMOYA & Ayobami Folarin ELEGUNDE, 2020. "Risk Attitude, Insurance Patronage and SMEs Performance: Empirical Evidence from Lagos, Nigeria," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 70-78.
    11. Kraus, Sascha & Rehman, Shafique Ur & García, F. Javier Sendra, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility and environmental performance: The mediating role of environmental strategy and green innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    12. Lasisi, Taiwo Temitope & Alola, Andrew Adewale & Muoneke, Obumneke Bob & Eluwole, Kayode Kolawole, 2022. "The moderating role of environmental-related innovation and technologies in growth-energy utilization nexus in highest-performing eco-innovation economies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    13. Kim, Myeonghyeon & Sohn, Jeongwoong, 2022. "Passenger, airline, and policy responses to the COVID-19 crisis: The case of South Korea," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    14. Ibrahim Rashed AlTaweel & Sulieman Ibraheem Al-Hawary, 2021. "The Mediating Role of Innovation Capability on the Relationship between Strategic Agility and Organizational Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    15. Yang, Qiang & Huo, Jiale & Saqib, Najia & Mahmood, Haider, 2022. "Modelling the effect of renewable energy and public-private partnership in testing EKC hypothesis: Evidence from methods moment of quantile regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 485-494.
    16. Aamir Rashid & Rizwana Rasheed, 2023. "Mediation of Inventory Management in the Relationship Between Knowledge and Firm Performance," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, April.
    17. Sun, Xiaoqian & Wandelt, Sebastian & Zhang, Anming, 2022. "STARTUPS: Founding airlines during COVID-19 - A hopeless endeavor or an ample opportunity for a better aviation system?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 10-19.
    18. Schmalz, Ulrike & Ringbeck, Jürgen & Spinler, Stefan, 2021. "Door-to-door air travel: Exploring trends in corporate reports using text classification models," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    19. Peter Hemmings & Michael Mulheron & Richard J. Murphy & Matt Prescott, 2021. "Investigating the Impact of COVID-19 Disruption on the Decarbonisation Agenda at Airports: Grounded or Ready for Take-Off?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-25, November.
    20. Krause-Söhner, Elena & Roth, Angela & Schaller, Christian, 2022. "Multifaceted and even contradictory? Impulses to push efficiency and innovativeness and the dynamic role of ambiguity in context of a German university," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 258-277.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:7:y:2023:i:3:p:52-:d:1218412. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.