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Compensation and Resettlement Policies after Compulsory Land Acquisition for Hydropower Development in Vietnam: Policy and Practice

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  • Pham Huu Ty

    (Faculty of Land Resource and Agricultural Environment, College of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung, Hue City 84.54, Vietnam)

  • A. C. M. Van Westen

    (International Development Studies, Faculty of Geoscience, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CS, The Netherlands)

  • Annelies Zoomers

    (International Development Studies, Faculty of Geoscience, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584CS, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Under Vietnam’s State land ownership regime, the Government holds supreme authority over compulsory land acquisition. The results show that many improvements in land acquisition policies have been made, but poor implementation measures largely cannot prevent or even mitigate the adverse impacts on displaced persons. In particular, ineffective compensation measures and a lack of production land and livelihood alternatives accelerate the resistance of communities displaced as a result of hydropower development. The close alliance between the local government and the investor, which is considered as an “interest group”, is the main factor that leads to the ignorance of benefits of displaced people within the compulsory land acquisition process.

Suggested Citation

  • Pham Huu Ty & A. C. M. Van Westen & Annelies Zoomers, 2013. "Compensation and Resettlement Policies after Compulsory Land Acquisition for Hydropower Development in Vietnam: Policy and Practice," Land, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-27, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:2:y:2013:i:4:p:678-704:d:30668
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Castro-Diaz, Laura & García, María Alejandra & Villamayor-Tomas, Sergio & Lopez, Maria Claudia, 2023. "Impacts of hydropower development on locals’ livelihoods in the Global South," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
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    5. Mabe, Franklin N. & Nashiru, Sulemena & Mummuni, Eliasu & Boateng, Vivian F., 2019. "The nexus between land acquisition and household livelihoods in the Northern region of Ghana," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 357-367.
    6. Seewald, Eva & Grote, Ulrike, 2021. "The Impact of Small- and Medium-Size Hydro-Power Plants on Farming in Rural Vietnam," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315004, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    7. Zoomers, Annelies & van Noorloos, Femke & Otsuki, Kei & Steel, Griet & van Westen, Guus, 2017. "The Rush for Land in an Urbanizing World: From Land Grabbing Toward Developing Safe, Resilient, and Sustainable Cities and Landscapes," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 242-252.
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    9. Fiona Miller, 2020. "Exploring the consequences of climate-related displacement for just resilience in Vietnam," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(7), pages 1570-1587, May.
    10. Mayer, Adam & Lopez, Maria Claudia & Moran, Emilio F., 2022. "Uncompensated losses and damaged livelihoods: Restorative and distributional injustices in Brazilian hydropower," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    11. Cao, Yingui & Dallimer, Martin & Stringer, Lindsay C. & Bai, Zhongke & Siu, Yim Ling, 2018. "Land expropriation compensation among multiple stakeholders in a mining area: Explaining “skeleton house” compensation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 97-110.
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